How to Connect a WiFi Router If You Have Wired Internet? How to install and configure a WiFi router - from A to Z. Step-by-step instructions

In the realities of the modern world, every Internet user should know how to connect a router. Routers are fairly simple network equipment. Anyone can set them up, but only if they follow certain instructions. We will tell you everything from “A” to “Z” about connecting, activating and setting up a home modem.

Selecting a location

Once you've purchased your new router and unpacked it, don't rush to connect it. The router needs to choose the right location, because the quality of the signal and its distribution throughout the apartment depend on this. The choice of location is based on several parameters:

• available length network cable;
• availability of a nearby outlet;
• dimensions of the house or apartment.

Most even budget models have powerful transmitters to ensure signal distribution in three-room apartments. It is recommended to place the device on a hill (on the highest shelf, on top of a table, or attach it to the wall) for better signal propagation. Make sure that the LAN cable and power cord are loose and not under tension.

Do not install the modem near electrical appliances (TVs, microwaves, or system unit). Remember that metal barriers weaken Wi-Fi the most. If you have metal cabinets or cabinets, of course, we recommend moving them to the outer walls. If in a private house the coverage area does not cover all rooms, then it is worth strengthening the signal or purchasing a repeater.

Connecting the router to a laptop or PC

Having chosen a place, it is worth inspecting the purchase package to begin connecting. As a rule, the kit also includes a LAN cable, instructions and a disk with electronic documentation or support software. At a minimum, you need to connect the router to an Internet cable, and you can configure it either from a PC or laptop via Wi-Fi.

Via cable

If you are using an ADSL or Ethernet connection, then you need to connect a wire with the Internet to the router (usually a classic “twisted pair”). Take the end of the cable and then plug it into a port called WAN. It is usually highlighted in color separately from others. Next, connect the output of the network card to the LAN port of the router. There are usually 4 of them in the device. They are marked in yellow/orange.

Next, take the power supply and plug it into a power outlet, and insert the end of the wire into the connector on the modem (it can be designated as 5V-2.5A or Power). Use only factory power supplies, as products from third-party manufacturers may produce a different voltage, which in extreme cases will lead to burnout of the microcircuits.

Connecting the router is very simple, and then you can configure the device via the web interface directly from your computer.

Via Wi-Fi

A Wi-Fi router has one important advantage - it can be configured remotely, without resorting to a physical connection through a wire between the device and the computer. As a rule, most models immediately distribute Wi-fi after switching on. A password is not set, but if there is an icon with a lock on the network, then you should look at the factory code for the network on the label of the router.

1. Find the wireless networks icon in the tray and click on it;
2. Select your wireless access point from the list and click “Connect”.

We recommend sitting as close to the device as possible, since the data transfer speed directly depends on the distance. If Wi-Fi does not activate automatically, you will have to do it manually. Then you can connect to the router only in one way - wired.

Setting up the router

Some providers do not require the user to set up a modem, since after the steps described above the Internet is already available on the computer, however, these are rare situations. More often than not, you have to manually establish the connection. Wi-Fi setup is required if you want to put your password on the network.

Login to the web interface

First, you need to learn how to enter the main menu of the router. Please note that the device does not need to be connected to the Internet at all to do this. You will need any browser ( Google Chrome, Opera, Firefox or similar). Next you need to know:

• IP address where you can access the modem menu;
• username and access code (password).

This information is located on a special label attached to the case. The login is usually the English word admin, the password is either similar or presented as a combination of numbers (1234 or 0000). It depends on the manufacturer.

Once all the information received has been found, follow these simple steps:

You will be taken to the main menu when you provide the correct information. Now you can change the device settings. You can log in not only from a personal computer, but even from a phone by repeating this procedure in a mobile browser.

Reset all settings

Before performing any actions, you need to figure out how to return everything to its place if incorrect parameters are set. Modems have a special feature called Factory Reset. It will override any changes made by the user. You can reset the device in several ways:

• Separate RESET button. Hold it for more than 10 seconds before everything indicator lights will light up and go out.
• Combined WPS/RESET button. It is also necessary to hold it for more than ten seconds.
• Soft reset via the corresponding item in the system menu.

After the reset, the login information and Wi-Fi password (if there was one) will be reset to the factory settings. This is the only way to regain “control” over the device if it has been hacked by attackers.

Internet setup, connection types

Let's move on to the most interesting part - setting up an Internet connection. Typically, the procedure comes down to determining the type of connection and setting the specified parameters, which are provided by the provider. Let's look at connection types using the example of the common Wi-Fi router TP-LINK TL-WR840N. Menu options may vary slightly on other devices.

The connection is configured in the “Network” section, WAN subsection. The following types are available for you to choose from:

This router model has a “Detect” button. Once it has been pressed, the system will automatically select the connection type to be used.

Wi-Fi setup

If you are using a Wi-Fi modem, then the menu will have a special item for setting up the device as an access point. More advanced models can work as a client or repeater. To start setting up, you need:

At the end, all you have to do is click the “Save” button. Some models will also require a reboot for the changes to take effect. Do not use simple passwords similar to combinations of numbers from 1 to 8 or the famous “qwerty”. They are easily selected not only by specialized software, but also by ordinary users. These are all the steps needed to activate Wi-fi.

Other settings

Depending on the manufacturer, of course, routers have a whole range of additional settings. We recommend reading in detail about each of them in the technical manual. The most common and useful ones will be presented here:

• MAC address filtering. The function allows you to restrict access to Wi-Fi for individual devices. For example, you can prevent your neighbor’s phone from connecting, but you will first have to find out the MAC address of his device.
• Creating an additional guest network. The device creates separate network, with your password. You can limit the number of users, connection speed, and more. Useful when using the modem in public places.
• Virtual servers. Allows you to redirect incoming packets to the required address.
• Parental control. Restricts access to specific resources (either completely or at certain times). Useful feature if there are children in the family.
• Backup copy. With its help, you can create a file with settings, and if there are problems with the device, restore them in just a couple of clicks.

Do not set parameters on the router that you have no idea about. They may disrupt or block Internet access.

Changing the password to log into the web interface

As you noticed, the standard passwords in the web interface are identical on almost all models. To prevent attackers from playing around with your router, we recommend changing your password. This is done through one of the sections of the standard menu:

This simple step will significantly improve the security of your network. The knowledge gained will be useful many times in life. You shouldn’t pay an adjuster for basic steps that you can do yourself in 5-10 minutes. If difficulties arise, do not be lazy to open the instructions.

Report content

• 
  Copyright infringement Spam Incorrect content Broken links
• 
  
• 
  

Hello! Today I will show you how to connect Wi-Fi router to anything in your home. But in the simplest case, let's start with a computer - this is often used, and it’s more convenient to set up on a computer than on a phone. There is no particular difference in the wired connection between a computer and a laptop - everything is the same. Let's get started already.

Dear reader! Do you have any questions? Don't know how to solve your problem? This article has comments below - write your story in full detail, and I will give you an answer.

The algorithm for connecting a router of any model is the same - you won’t have any questions. Another thing is the internal settings of the router, which vary from model to model. For setup details, I recommend looking for the appropriate article for your router on our website. The same article will be about the connection process itself with small references to further actions.

Algorithm

I reduced the entire algorithm for interacting with the new router to the following steps:

1. Installation – we place it in the apartment.
2. Connection – this is exactly what our article is about, we’ll do everything ourselves.
3. Settings – enter settings, Internet, Wi-Fi, passwords.

Now let's take a quick look at each step, focusing on the connection process. And for those who don’t like to read, there is a cool video on the topic:

Installation

So, you've unpacked your brand new router, it's time to determine its place in the house. Unfortunately, the range of the router is limited, so the best option for installing it is to place it in the middle of the apartment:

If you have one room, there are no problems. But if there is a lot, install a router and walk around the apartment with a laptop or phone, measuring the signal strength so that it is enough everywhere. Choose the best point, and there will be less hassle in the future.

Another problem is to position it so that the provider’s cable can reach your router without destroying the apartment. Usually, when installing the Internet, the technician can immediately tell where to run the wire - this is done precisely for better signal coverage at home. But if it’s already lying down, you’ll have to adapt to it.

Additionally, you may need to “assemble” the router at this stage - often the antennas come unscrewed, and it would be necessary to screw them on.

Connection

So we come to the topic of our article. Let's look at the back panel of the average router in the world:

Pay attention to 3 main places for us:

1. LAN ports are highlighted in blue, but are often also yellow. The key difference is that they are labeled as LAN, and there are usually several of the same color. Ports are used to connect devices on your home local network - a computer or laptop.
2. INTERNET or WAN port – external network. This is where your provider's cable comes in. As a rule, there is only one port, and it is highlighted in a separate color (in most cases blue, the pattern is chosen for contrast).
3. Nutrition. You can’t confuse it with anything; the router will be connected to the power supply through it. There is also a separate button to turn it on, if there is one, don’t forget to turn it on too.

Final connection diagram:

1. Turn on the power
2. Connecting WAN
3. Connecting LAN

Step 1 – nutrition

All stages are very simple, this one is no exception. We plug the plug into the power socket on the router and connect the adapter itself to the power supply. At least some indicators on the router should light up (usually the power and Wi-Fi lights are blinking).

If nothing lights up, check for the presence of current. Maybe it was connected poorly? Right there? Is the surge protector turned on, if there is one? And the most interesting thing is that maybe there is also a power button on the back of the router? Don't forget to turn it on too.

After this stage, the router should come to life. Let's proceed to further connection.

Step 2 – provider

If you do not need Internet on the router, you can skip this step. But usually this is exactly what people need. We remember that there is a special socket for this - WAN or INTERNET. This is where you need to connect!

If you connect to the portLAN – there will be no Internet! But there are exceptional models where this is acceptable.

After connecting this wire, another external network indicator usually lights up.

Step 3 - Computer

Now let’s connect the computer itself (in general, a laptop) via wire. We take a patch cord - the same network cable that comes with the router (if not, run to the store). We plug one end into the LAN port of the router, the other into network card on the computer.

It won’t be difficult to find - all ports look the same, because... follow one standard - RJ-45:

The same is usually present on laptops. After connecting, the last indicator of interest to us should light up on the router - LAN network.

If you have severalLAN ports – you can connect to any of them. No difference.

As a result, the ports should be clogged something like this:

It's very difficult to make a mistake. We have to do everything right the first time. All! There is no need to connect anything else here, and you can proceed to configuration.

There is another way to connect to the router - throughWi- Fi. Just select from the list active networks ours, enter the password and that’s it. The network name and password are usually also written on a sticker under the bottom.

Setting up - very briefly

Why very briefly? Yes, because the setup process itself varies from router to router. So if something is unclear, write in the comments, or better yet, go to the article about setting up your router model on our website - everything will be there in detail and with all the nuances. Below I give a universal algorithm for all models.

Step 1 – login to the panel

First you need to log into the web configurator. The best way– look under the router and look at the sticker for the current information for logging into the control panel, login and password. It looks something like this:

If all else fails, follow the following links, one of them should display a window for entering your login and password:

192.168.0.1
192.168.1.1

The login and password appear on the same sticker, but they are usually standard almost everywhere admin And admin.

Step 2 - Internet setup

And this is where the big discrepancies begin. How to get into the configuration, look for the setup wizard. He will walk you through the steps and set everything up himself. What is important here is to find an agreement with your provider, which contains the login and password for the Internet itself. During the setup process you will have to enter them here. As a result, the router should connect to the Internet.

Step 3 - Wi-Fi setup

If you use the setup wizard, you will also go through this stage. The main thing here is to give your name Wi-Fi networks– make it clear to yourself. And very important - change the password to the wireless network so that no neighbor can connect.

Step 4 – router password

And at the end of the entire setup, it is very important not to forget to change the password for the router (well, which is the same for everyone admin) - this is how we will protect our apartment from foreign interference by evil hackers, and we will live happily ever after.

That's all! You can't think of anything else here. You need to look at the details specifically for your model or just ask a question in the comments below. We will definitely answer!

The modern Russian electronics market offers a wide selection of Wi-Fi routers from different manufacturers. However, immediately after purchasing a technical device, a number of unresolved issues may arise before the consumer. One of them is the procedure for correctly connecting the purchased router.

Some buyers seek to immediately save themselves from potential difficulties and turn to specialists, which entails additional material costs. This approach is not entirely justified, because connecting a Wi-Fi router yourself is real and simple.

Depending on the device model (TP-Link, Zyxel Keenetic, MikroTik, NETGEAR, etc.) the process of putting the router into operation may have minor differences.

Nevertheless, there is a universal algorithm, following which you can configure any router:

1. Connecting wires and installing a wireless router. Unpack your store-bought electronic device, decide where it will be installed, and connect the power adapter and other cables needed to maintain a wireless Internet connection.
2. Login to the software and configure the network card. After making sure that all wires are properly connected, you should open the control panel of the router and set individual parameters for your network.
3. Setting up the proper functioning of the network. At this step, you connect to the services of your Internet provider. To do this, you will need to remember your Internet access data.
4. Wireless network configurations. The final step involves selecting the type of Internet connection, creating a wireless network access point, entering its name and setting a password.

Reference! Keep in mind that setting up a router does not differ depending on the Internet service provider (Domolink, Dom.ru, Beeline, etc.) They all work on the same principle and differ only in the tariff plan.

For the most complete coverage of the circuit self-connection For a Wi-Fi router, you will need to consider each of the above points separately and in more detail.

Determining the location of the device

It is advisable to place the router in the central part of the room or on one of the cabinets (closer to the center). Access point located on high level, transmits the signal in the best way and covers a large area of ​​​​the territory.

Important! Please note that installing a Wi-Fi router next to mirrors entails negative consequences for its operation. Surfaces that reflect light will block wireless signals and radio waves will not be able to travel properly throughout the room. The same rule applies to electrical equipment that emits strong electromagnetic waves (microwave ovens, refrigerators, radio broadcasting devices, etc.).

If you have a large area, it is reasonable to set up two access points in bridge mode and cover the entire area with a wireless network. Each device has wall mounts, so determining their location should not be difficult.

Connecting router cables in the correct order

The package for the router usually contains a manual from the device manufacturer, which contains rules for setting it up. Remove all components from the Wi-Fi router box and follow the instructions below:

1. Take the router's network adapter, plug it into one of the router's connectors and plug it into a power outlet. This is the main part of the device, which is designed to power equipment from the network. alternating current. After this step, the power indicator on the front of the router should turn on and blink.

   

2. Connect the Ethernet vendor cable to the WAN port, which is usually highlighted in blue. The router will connect to the external WAN through this port.

   

3. The included network cable connects to the LAN port, which is on technical device there should be several. Usually there are 4 or more of them and they are signed with the phrase “Home Network”.

   

4. If you have a PC or laptop, then one side of the patch cord is connected to the LAN port of the router, and the other side goes into the corresponding Ethernet connector of the device you are using.

   

If you do not have a PC, then the setup can still be done via a tablet or mobile phone. The main thing is that such devices are capable of connecting to wireless networks.

The process of setting up a router from a smartphone is almost no different from setting up from a computer, so you can understand all the nuances by studying the following points:

On this note, all the components will be ready to put the Wi-Fi router into operation. All that remains is to adjust some parameters in the web interface and the network card of your device.

Setting up a network card

There are known cases when correct setting wireless Internet connection, the user still encountered interruptions in its operation. One of the reasons for this phenomenon may be different network card settings from the standard ones. To resolve or avoid potential problems you will need:

1. Open Control Panel through the Start menu.

   

2. Enter the center that solves the current problems of network functioning - “Control Center...”.

   

3. Expand the “Change parameters...” option.

   

4. Open the properties of the network connection by right-clicking on the connection icon and selecting the appropriate line.
5. Click on protocol 4 (TCP/IPv4) and expand its properties.

   

6. In the “General” tab, set up receiving data automatically.

   

The parameters indicated above are suitable for routers in 99% of cases. Now yours Personal Computer or the laptop will receive a free IP address, which will save the wireless network from additional problems.

On a note! This method can also be used as a test if your Wi-Fi suddenly stops working. Third-party software or viruses may have changed the card settings.

Login to the router web interface

The blinking of the WLAN and LAN indicators on the device you purchased indicates that the router is working properly and is ready for further configuration.

The next step is to log into the site with settings. You can access it through a browser on your phone or computer by entering the appropriate combination of characters in the address bar. This information is located on the router itself.

Also for all router models there is a universal address where you can enter the settings: 192.168.1.1. or 192.168.0.1.

Thus, at this stage the following algorithm of actions is observed:

You will be taken to a page with detailed settings for your router, which indicates the transition to the next stage of putting the router into operation.

Getting started with router settings

On the page of a special web utility, the user will need to configure the Internet connection and Wi-Fi network.

In the list of categories of almost every router there is a so-called “Quick Setup Wizard”. In English, a similar function is called “Quick Setup”. A number of manufacturers assign this option directly to the control panel. With its help, it is possible to configure the router without interruption, saving time.

You only need to indicate basic information about your network: country, city/region, Internet service provider, WAN connection type, etc.

On a note! All data will be specified in the contract with the provider supplying you with the Internet.

After this point, you should move on to detailed Internet setup, which will mark the last step for wireless broadcasting of the router.

Setting up a home Wi-Fi network

First of all, the user should inquire about what type of WAN connection his Internet provider uses. Such information is usually specified in the contract for the provision of relevant services. If it is not in official documents, you can contact the call center of your Internet service provider.

Today the following types of Internet connections are known:

With a dynamically assigned network device identifier (DHCP), the Internet should work immediately after connecting to it. This is due to the fact that on all routers the type of such connection is set automatically.

Other types of WAN connections PPPoE, L2TP, PPTP or static IP will require the user to configure a number of additional parameters:

At this point, the wireless Internet connection is connected. All that remains is to set the identifying parameters for your Wi-Fi, and self-configuration router is completed.

To avoid hacking, all experts strongly recommend changing the network name and the standard password, which is attached to the device packaging.

Important! Don't forget to save the applied settings. Now your access point will be renamed and will have a different password, which is best written down somewhere. Don't forget about this the first time you connect to the network to ensure that the setup is successful.

Conclusion

Thus, self-configuration of routers seems quite feasible. To do this, you do not need to have any special knowledge in the field of computer technology. It is enough to adhere to the fundamental rules of computer literacy (logging into a web browser; entering a combination of characters in the address bar, etc.).

All router models differ in price segment and characteristics, however, they have similar principles of operation and settings. Decide on the manufacturer you like and become the owner of a wireless Internet connection in any room.

Video - How to install and configure a Wi-Fi router

It is extremely difficult to imagine a modern computer, smartphone or tablet without the Internet. Since the number of devices requiring wireless connection To World Wide Web, increases every year, it is advisable to take care of convenience and connect a Wi-Fi router. It will not be difficult for you to independently connect the equipment at home to provide wireless Internet access.

Choosing the best place for equipment

Before connecting a Wi-Fi router in your apartment, you will need to decide on a place in the apartment or house. At this stage, pay attention to the following characteristics of the room:

• Housing layout
• Location of service provider modem or cables
• Location of the desktop computer (if available)

Depending on the equipment manufacturer, wireless router may have a low data transfer rate. Also, different models may have different coverage areas. All this must be taken into account when choosing a place in an apartment or house where the device is supposed to be placed. In a particular case, the optimal solution would be to place the router in the central part of the room. If there is a need to install the device as close as possible to the computer to connect to the cable, take this task as a priority.

The signal in the rooms behind the crossbar will be significantly worse than in front of it. You should not fix the equipment without checking the signal quality in different parts of the apartment or house. If the signal quality varies noticeably in different rooms of your home, it is advisable to immediately choose the best place to place the router. When choosing a place to place the router, you should take into account the materials from which the walls are made: brick, expanded clay blocks, foam concrete and aerated concrete and other materials can interfere with the signal.

Video - step-by-step connection:

Connecting the router to a computer (laptop)

Connecting Wi-Fi in an apartment to a computer is easy. The user may experience some difficulties only at the stage of setting up the equipment. Below we will look at how to properly connect a computer via a wireless network, as well as using a network cable. It is worth noting that in the case of a laptop, the procedure will be identical.

It is important to know! Before buying equipment, it is worth remembering that the modern market offers customers router models without Wi-Fi distribution. Such devices play the role of a kind of adapter.

First of all, you need to connect the wires to the equipment. At this stage, there are no procedural features, since the main market players produce equipment with the same connection diagram.

Here is the sequence of actions in case of connecting the router to a computer:

1. First you need to unpack the device, and then plug the cable into the outlet. Back panel The device often contains a power button that must be pressed. The lights came on - you did everything right
2. The sockets are located at the back of the device. On the edge is the socket we need (yellow or blue) and is marked WAN. Connect the wire coming from the equipment to this socket. If you do everything correctly, you should hear a characteristic click.
3. If you need to connect the cable to your computer, you will need to insert it into any empty slot nearby. Next, stretch the cable to the computer’s network card, where you connect it to the appropriate connector. If the actions are correct, the light should light up, serving as a signal indicator.
4. If you are interested in connecting your router wirelessly, you will need to go to your computer settings

Connecting to wired Internet is as easy as getting wireless access to the network.

Wireless router connection

Connecting your laptop to the wireless Internet should not be difficult or controversial, and you will most likely be able to achieve it yourself the first time. desired result. The laptop is equipped with a built-in module that serves to receive a signal from a Wi-Fi router. In the case of connecting a desktop computer, additional steps are required - purchasing an adapter for accessing the network. You can buy two types of adapters for computers in the store - external and internal. The first equipment option involves the use of a USB cable. The device is placed on the table. Internal adapters require mounting on motherboard via PCI connector.

Both types of equipment are capable of functioning perfectly, but external adapters may be disconnected and connected to another device. The internal adapter requires a lot of free space on the table. The device kit contains drivers and software. After completing the connection procedure to the computer, the device is configured like a laptop. To connect a computer to the device, you need to find a suitable connection from the proposed list, and then enter the password. When you connect for the first time, the equipment may require you to specify settings that were provided by your service provider.

Twisted pair and connection installation

Is it possible to connect to desktop computer router? Of course yes! Previously, users had only one method available, which involved using a cord. Later, other options and methods became available with which you can connect your computer to the Internet and your TV to cable channels. And yet, what is needed to connect a computer to a router via cable? Here is the algorithm of actions:

1. First, the service provider wire is connected to the router, for which the WAN socket is used
2. The power cord is inserted into one of the LAN connectors
3. The other end of the cord goes to the Ethernet port
4. A working light serves as a connection indicator

Router won't connect

After completing all the steps, it may happen that there is no connection to the Internet (with a valid wired connection signal). If the wireless network does not transmit data, but is visible in the list of connections, you should unplug the equipment from the outlet, then wait a few minutes and turn the equipment back on.

Video - Connection from A to Z:

If these steps do not help solve the problem, you will need to check the settings. Right-click on the connection and select the “Network Center” section. Next, click on the connection image and go to the “Details” tab. Are DNS or IPs represented by empty fields? The problem lies with them. Contact the center technical support provider and ask for information to make changes.

The number of smart gadgets used in our homes is growing every year. Therefore, having a good and stable WiFi network in every room becomes not a whim, but a vital necessity.

With its help you can easily combine all devices into a common local network with Internet access.

The article will discuss all stages step by step and in detail. wi-fi connections router, starting from choosing the installation location, laying wires and installing Internet sockets - where, how and in what way it is best to do this.

And ending directly with setting up the Internet connection and network on the computer. Plus, let's touch on the issue of search possible problems and malfunctions.

How to connect

Let's start with tools and materials. If you install the router directly next to the computer, then the factory patch cord included in the kit will be enough for you to connect.

Then you can skip this stage of installation work and proceed directly to the settings below.

But that's when WiFi router mounted in the hallway on the wall, for good distribution of the Internet throughout the apartment or house, then here you will have to purchase some materials:

Utp5e or utp6 is used, the so-called twisted pair.

You can take single or double, depending on the number of gadgets.

• directly the Wi-Fi router itself

Installation location of the Wi-Fi router

First of all, choose the correct location for the router. The speed and quality of the signal in remote rooms will largely depend on this.

Those who, in addition to the switchboard, also install a low-current shield, usually place it next to it. In this case, there will be less hassle with connecting and pulling wires.

It is into the low-current panel that the cable from the Internet provider is inserted from the entrance of the house.

For those who do not have such a shield, choose a place in the corridor on the wall in the upper part. The higher the signal, the better the signal.

At the same time, do not forget that there are places where it is strictly forbidden to install a wifi router:

• near devices operating at frequencies of 2.4 and 5 GHz (microwaves, cordless phones)

By the way, the 2.4 GHz frequency range is in turn divided into 13 channels.

This is done so that several different gadgets do not interfere with each other when working.
At the same time, it is not at all a fact that you will be able to find a completely empty channel, not occupied by neighbors. You will have to look for the most free one in order to avoid future connection breaks and improve the quality of communication.

• directly opposite a mirror or cabinet with glass doors

• in a deep niche with a metal door

This also applies to low-current shields. Some people place the router in it, along with the rest of the weak point. For example, video surveillance.

Be careful and pay attention to the material from which the shield is made.

Connecting a UTP cable and installing Internet sockets

You can connect it either directly to the router or make a separate outlet for it. Thanks to such an outlet, your router will not be tied to one place, and the design of your apartment will look much nicer. Compare a neat outlet with a lonely wire sticking out of the wall.

To avoid confusion, label this cable as WAN.

From this place where the WAN cable ends, stretch four-pair UTP cables into the rooms where Internet sockets will be installed for all your other gadgets.

Number these wires as LAN1-LAN2-LAN3, etc.

Of course, the router itself, hanging from the ceiling, needs to be somehow connected to power. To do this, you do not need to pull a separate 220V cable directly from the switchboard. Make a connection from the nearest electrical outlet box.

Stretch the VVGnG-Ls 3*1.5 cable from the junction box to the installation location of the future 220V outlet near the router.

Having completed the installation of all the wires, we proceed to installing accessories - electrical sockets, Internet sockets and connectors. First of all, you need to connect an Internet power cable from your provider signed as WAN.

Remove the outer insulation from it by 2 or 3 cm, and separate the multi-colored veins on the sides separately from each other.

The correct connection can be seen on the body of the outlet itself. Place the wires inside and snap the lid on.

All that remains to be done is to secure the Internet socket in the socket box and cover it with a decorative frame. All other computer sockets near the router itself and in all rooms are made using exactly the same scheme.

In this seemingly simple matter, you can initially make a bunch of mistakes, due to which you will never be able to set up your network. You will tinker with the settings, reflash the drivers, and the problem will turn out to be an incorrectly mounted socket.

How to avoid such mistakes is discussed in detail in the article below. Be sure to check it out, especially if you have network problems.

Each outlet on the sockets is labeled, and the router itself is fixed on the wall.

You can, of course, purchase them ready-made, but they do not always come in the required length. It’s better to measure the size yourself, strip the wire on both sides and carefully arrange the wires in a row according to the T568B diagram:

• white- orange

• orange

• white- green

• blue

• white- blue

• green

• white- brown

• brown

After this, carefully insert the wires into the RJ connector until they stop and crimp the ends of the cable with a crimper. You do the same with the rest of the patch cords for other devices.

All that remains is to connect the router itself with cables. Find the blue connector on the back panel with the inscription WAN and connect it with a patch cord to the Internet power outlet from the provider.

Some manufacturers may have connectors of the same color, so be careful not to mix them up. In this case, be guided by the WAN name. By inserting the provider's Ethernet cable into the LAN connector, you will not have Internet access.

Also note that on older models, where the Internet is distributed over telephone line, this connector is in RJ-11 format. These routers have a built-in DSL modem. They are intended for those providers who provide ADSL connections.

But this technology is already considered obsolete, and such modems are not so in demand, although they are used.

Yellow output connectors – LAN1,2,3 are intended for connecting wired Internet. Connect Internet sockets in all rooms through them.

And then to them, your smart stationary gadgets - TV, set-top boxes, etc.

Plug the power supply into a 220V socket and supply voltage to the WiFi router.

Don't forget to switch the corresponding lever or Wi-Fi button to the ON position.

Otherwise, the device will work for you like a regular cable router, without creating a wireless network. If your router is not new, or it was set up when checked in a store, then you need to reset all old settings to default. This is done by long pressing (several seconds) on the Reset button.

You have completed the physical connection of the router itself, all that remains is to configure it correctly on the computer.

Setting up a router on a computer

Insert the patch cord from LAN1 into the appropriate connector on the computer. When connected, two indicator lights should light up.

If a disc is included, insert it and run the installation wizard.

In it, select your country, city and provider from the drop-down list.

All settings from this provider are already built into the router. This assistant will automatically detect the type of WAN connection available.

If your service provider is not on the list, you will need to choose the connection type yourself. To find out, read the contract or call technical support.
The most common is a dynamic IP, where the address is registered automatically.

When the disk is missing, enter the default address in the browser line, which is indicated on the back of the router.

Enter your username and password. They are also indicated on the sticker.

Or simply dial the universal addresses 192.168.0.1 or 192.168.1.1. After that, also enter the password and name (admin).

After going through this, you get to home page all settings. We will consider the settings using the example of a router from TP-Link.

The first tab “status” provides general information on all device parameters. Including the state of the Internet signal connection.

“Operating mode” – in this window you can change the main operating modes of the router’s wireless module to the “access point” or “amplifier” mode WiFi signal" A detailed description of these modes is given at the side.

Now you can go directly to setting up your Internet connection.

When selecting “quick settings” press automatic detection connection type and click next. This process very fast and configures local network.

To configure the Internet itself, select the “Network” tab and then the WAN subsection.

In the window that opens, call up a list of available connections. The default is dynamic IP.

If your provider uses exactly this type, then essentially you do not need to make any settings in this subsection. The router itself will work to obtain an IP address, subnet mask, etc.

The next type is “Static IP”. This type of connection is the exact opposite of the first, since all network parameters will have to be entered manually. Your provider should provide you with all the necessary information.

L2TP point - this type of connection is one of the types of VPN connections. Therefore, to connect, you must enter a lot of identification data.

Login, password, server IP address. Be careful with the latter, since both dynamic and static addresses can be used, which of course increases the amount of information entered during setup.

Next “PPTP connection”. The setup is similar to the previous L2TP.

The last tab is “BigPond Cable”. This is a very rare compound and there is no point in considering it within the scope of this article.

Let's take a closer look at the third type - PPPoE. Very often it is used by the Internet provider Rostelecom. Here you need to enter your login and password, which are specified in the Internet services agreement.

It is advisable to leave all other data unchanged. After that, click “connect” and “save”.

This completes the manual Internet connection settings. Now you can open any Internet page to check.

Sometimes a bad connection can be caused by old version built-in software. To check the software is up to date, return to the “status” tab and remember or write down the software data indicated at the top.

After that, in the search engine, enter the version of your device with the control phrase “official website”. Select the required link and check the hardware version.

In the screenshot this is V5. Go down and click on the “firmware” tab. It compares the latest available version with the one installed on your router.

As you can see in this case, no update is required.

Setting up the router's wireless mode

Now let's take a closer look at the wireless mode. To do this, select the appropriate menu item on the left and the “Basic settings” subsection.

In this window you can change the standard network name to your own.

The mode and channel width change if any of your wireless communication devices have problems connecting to this WiFi router. In other cases, it is better to leave these parameters as default.

Thus, your router has changed the network name. However, the password remained the same, which came from the factory. Therefore, find your network with a new name and click connect.

Next, enter your previous security key. New network connected. Return to the settings menu.

The next subsection is WPS.

In this window, you can enable or disable the WPS function, which allows you to quickly and password-free connect devices by pressing the corresponding button on the router case.

“Wireless protection” - this page allows you to make the network open or change the version, encryption type, and most importantly the Wi-Fi network password.

Since you changed the network key, you need to reconnect, but with a new password. To do this, you must first “forget” Old Password in the wireless settings menu.

Then reconnect and enter new data.

This completes the basic settings of the router.

Connection errors or why WiFi doesn't work

What to do if you have gone through all the stages of settings, but there is no Internet. Or one day, after a long successful operation, your WiFi network suddenly disappeared, or devices stopped seeing it and connecting normally.

Where to start looking for the cause, and how to solve it? There are many reasons and methods; we will list only some of the most common ones.

The first, simplest, but nevertheless effective and working method, which helps in many cases, is a simple reboot of the router or computer.

When WiFi disappears on only one device, but is available on others, then look for the problem first of all on this device.

For example, there is no Internet on the laptop, but the TV and phone work fine. For many people, the error is hidden in the power supply of the wifi adapter. Go to the following path: device manager - your network adapter - properties.

Select the "Power Management" tab and uncheck the "Allow the computer to turn off this device to save energy" checkbox.

If there is no network on all devices, then the reason is in the router. To find the problem, find out whether WiFi itself works at all? To do this, you need to make it open.

Go to the router settings address 192.168.0.1 in the wireless network section and then remove encryption by setting the value to “open system” or “disabled” depending on your model.

Also open the network SSID.

If Wi-Fi appears, then the reason is encryption. You can try other signal encryption methods, there are several of them.

Another reason may be the length WPA key. If there are too many characters, the router stops working.

Using the enumeration method with a gradual increase by one, you can select the maximum length.

Firmware update

If the problem is not with encryption or key length, then try resetting the settings to factory settings and going through the connection procedure again.

When this does not help, it is worth updating the firmware. On the manufacturer's website, look for the latest current version, download it and update the file.

Computer problems

If the reason for the performance of the router is not the router, but the computer itself, then check the properties in the device manager network adapter For WiFi networks. When the device works normally, there is a problem in the software.

And when an error clearly appears, update the driver.

How to determine that the problem is in the software? This can be done using recovery checkpoints. Restore the system from the last automatically created point and return Windows to a few days ago when the network was functional.

If everything goes well, then the problem is definitely on the side operating system, or some other programs in Windows related to the Wi-Fi network.

Authentication Error

If you receive this error, the first thing you need to do is check your password. If you doubt its correctness and want to find out whether you are entering the right characters, you need to go to the router settings.

Again 192.168.0.1 - security settings - encryption key.

When connecting your device to WiFi, enter it in the login field again. If nothing has changed, you may have to reinstall the drivers on the network card or network adapter.

Other causes of the malfunction not listed above can be found in the video: