How to reinstall windows xp sp3 from disk. Reinstalling Windows XP

Many users believe that installing operating systems on a computer is the prerogative of specialists. But is this really so? We learn to install and reinstall Windows XP on our own.

It's no secret that communication between a person and a computer is carried out using the operating system installed on your PC. This is a primary and fundamental software component, without which it is impossible to imagine a modern computer. Unfortunately, like any other program, the operating system is imperfect, and over time, almost any user encounters a violation of its normal functionality. This can be expressed in a significant increase in the time it takes to boot the computer and open applications, freezes during operation, the occurrence of various types of errors when performing certain actions, or even a complete failure of the system. Such consequences can result from both incorrect actions of the user himself and the impact of various malicious programs that are available in abundance in global network Internet.

According to statistics, even if you operated your OS carefully enough and reliably protected it from viral infections, after 3-4 years, 80% of users have significant reasons to reinstall the system. And if you still decide to do it yourself, without contacting all sorts of paid technical services, this article is for you. In it we will look at not just the complete installation of the WindowsXPSP3 operating system, but we will try to analyze all the main nuances that arise during the installation process. This approach will not only allow you to more flexibly configure the new OS at the reinstallation stage, but also avoid possible loss of important data.

Naturally, before starting the installation you need to have installation disk with the system. Moreover, this disk must be bootable, i.e. the computer must be able to boot from it. As a rule, all original system disks or their images are bootable by default. In general, the installation of WindowsXP can be started in two ways - directly from an already installed system or by booting from disk. The second method is preferable, but if you have old system does not load or you are installing on new computer, then the only possible one.

In order for the computer to start booting from the installation disk, you may need to make simple settings in the BIOS. The point is that your optical drive should be first in the list of boot devices, which is not always configured this way. To check this, you need to insert the Windows CD into the drive and restart the computer. If during the boot process you see the message: “Press any key to boot,” then everything is in order and you can proceed with the installation. Otherwise, you need to go to the BIOS settings.

SETTING UP YOUR COMPUTER TO BOOT FROM CD

When you turn on the computer, as a rule, a short message appears indicating the key with which you can enter the BIOS settings menu. Be careful, as this inscription disappears from the screen quite quickly, especially on laptops. If you couldn’t see it the first time, immediately restart your computer using the Reset button and try again. When loading starts, a large screen may appear on the screen. graphic image, covering service inscriptions on the screen. To remove it, press the Esc key.

List of most commonly used keys:

• Desktops - Del (almost always), F1
• Laptops - F1, F2, F3, Del, Ctrl + Alt + Esc. In the case of laptops, keyboard shortcuts can be very varied, depending on its model. You can find this information either via the Internet or by calling the service technical support.

Having found out the key responsible for calling up the BIOS settings menu, restart the computer again and at the very beginning of boot, press it several times (once is enough, but to accurately catch the right moment, pressing it multiple times won’t hurt). If everything is done correctly, the settings window should open.

As a rule, the most common two types of BIOS are:

If your window looks like this, then you need to select a section here Advanced BIOS Features, and in it the paragraph First Boot Device assign the value CDROM. Then press the F10 key and select Yes in the dialog box that appears.

American Megatrends BIOS

Or if your window has a gray background, like in this screenshot, then select the section at the top Boot and in the subsection BootDevicePriority in point 1stBootDevice Set the name of your optical drive. Then press the F10 key and select Yes in the dialog box that appears.

U mobile devices(laptops), BIOS programs can vary greatly, and it is not possible to list all their possible options within the framework of this article. In any case, you should find an item in the settings window whose name is associated with boot (Boot) and in it set the optical drive (CDROM) as the first device.

STARTING INSTALLATION

After turning on/rebooting the computer, if any operating system is already installed on your computer at that moment Windows system, then after some time you will see the message “Press any key to boot from CD” on the screen, which is what you should do.

Be careful as you will only have 5 seconds to enter the system installation. If the current operating system starts loading, it means that the opportunity to start the installation was missed and you should restart the computer again for the next attempt.

The basic installation screen will then appear. software Windows XP, which requires your intervention only if you plan to install the system on an array hard drives(RAID) or high-grade SCSI disk.

This is where you should press the key to install additional drivers for these devices, following the messages on the bottom line of the screen. In most cases, such intervention is not required and you should simply wait for the welcome screen.

On the welcome screen you will be asked to:

• Install Windows XP. Should be selected by pressing ENTER in case new installation or restoring a previous copy of Windows using a graphical interface.
• Windows Recovery using the recovery console. Should choose experienced users to restore the system using DOS commands launched from command line. Allows you to eliminate minor system errors without going through the full installation procedure. Most often used for recovery boot sector file system and master boot record (MBR); spot copying, renaming or deleting operating system folders and files; creating and formatting partitions on disks. The Recovery Console is called up with the R key.
• Exit. If you refuse to install, press the F3 key.

Select the first item “Proceed with installing Windows XP” (even if you are going to reinstall the system) by pressing ENTER, after which a window with a license agreement will appear, which you must accept in order to continue the installation by pressing F8.

If any are found, you will see a screen with a list of these systems and a menu that will offer:

• Restore the found copy of Windows by pressing the R key. By selecting this item, you will have to go through the full system installation procedure, during which all system files of the old copy will be replaced with new ones from the CD. All your data, settings and installed programs will be saved. Recovery helps in case of damage, deletion or replacement of infected files, system files Windows.
• Install a new copy of Windows by pressing the ESC key.

List box installed systems you will not see if you are installing the system on a new computer/ HDD, as well as if the previous copy of Windows has a different edition or service pack.

The next step in installation is distribution disk space under the operating system. This is very important point and you should treat it carefully, and perform all actions very carefully.

RULES FOR HARD DISK DISTRIBUTION

At this point I would like to make a small digression and give some useful recommendations for partitioning hard drive:

• Don't allocate all of your hard drive space to one single partition. This is considered bad manners and can cause you a lot of trouble in the future.
• Modern hard disks have quite large capacities for storing data and therefore it is advisable to divide them into several thematic sections.
• It is recommended to set aside a separate section for installing the operating system and necessary software and not fill it with your personal data.
• You should choose the size of the system partition with a margin, taking into account that for correct Windows operation, 15% of the space in this section should be left free.
• Don't create too many sections. This will make navigation difficult and reduce the efficiency of distributing large files and folders.

DEFINITION OF SYSTEM PARTITION

Now, let's get back to the installation. From this point on, the installation can proceed in two ways:

Option 1: You have a new computer and the hard drive has never been allocated. In this case, the following window will appear in front of you:

The size of the unallocated area is the volume of your hard drive and, of course, it absolutely should not coincide with that indicated in the screenshot. To continue the installation, you must create a partition on the disk (system partition) into which the OS will be installed in the future, and specify its size. As a rule, for Windows XP and related software, 40 - 60 GB is enough, but not less than 20 GB. By pressing the C key in the window that appears, enter the required size of the partition to be created.

The size must be specified in megabytes. Calculate it based on the fact that 1 GB = 1024 MB. Thus, if you want to allocate 60 GB for the system partition, you must enter the number 61440 in the size field.

By pressing the ENTER key you will return to the hard disk partition window, where the created partition will be highlighted in a separate line indicating the assigned letter from the Latin alphabet (usually “C”), the file system - in our case “new (unformatted)” and its size. Below there will be a line with the remaining unallocated area, which you can divide in exactly the same way into the number of sections you need. True, it is not at all necessary to do this here, since after installation it can be done using Windows tools.

Once you have created the system partition, select it using the arrow keys on your keyboard and press ENTER, after which you will see a final dialog box asking you to format it.

Feel free to select the quick formatting option by pressing ENTER, since in the second case the physical surface of the disk is checked, which takes quite a long time, especially if the partition is large.

After selecting the file system, the installation of Windows will begin.

Option 2 - If the system was installed on your computer. Then your hard drive has already been distributed into logical areas, and you will see a window listing all found partitions.

Attention! All further manipulations with the found partitions may lead to the loss of your data, so be very careful in your actions. If current splitting hard disk you are not satisfied with, you can delete it existing sections fully or partially by pressing the D key. Choice the desired section done using the up and down arrow keys. After deleting a partition, the area it occupied becomes unallocated, and all data located on this logical disk is deleted. When you delete several sections, they turn into a single unallocated area, which you can later distribute as you wish. The principle of distributing an unallocated area of ​​a hard disk is described above.

After all the redistributions or if the existing hard drive structure suits you, all you have to do is select the desired partition in which you plan to install the system and press ENTER.

If you chose a pre-existing hard drive partition with data existing on it to install the OS, you will be given several options to choose from on what to do next. Be careful, formatting a partition in any file system will lead to the loss of the data contained in it! The FAT system is outdated and it makes sense to format only in NTFS (fast is preferable). Once you have made your selection, press ENTER to begin formatting and copying system files.

If for some reason you still want to save the information located in the section you have selected, then you should select the “Keep current file system without changes". In this case, all the data located on it will not be touched. Moreover, if it was in this partition that the previous copy of Windows was installed (the most likely option), then the installer will warn you that the “Windows” folder already exists, suggesting that you either erase the existing copy by clicking, or select a new folder for installations. Here, definitely click, since anyway the old folder with the system will be renamed automatically and saved.

It should be noted that after such an installation, it is strongly recommended to manually clean your system partition, namely, remove a large number of duplicate files. The fact is that the Windows installer will not only save the old copy of the system, but also all the files of the accounts that existed in it. Of all this goodness, the “My Documents”, “Favorites” and “Desktop” folders may be useful for you. Everything else will turn out to be useless garbage, taking up gigabytes of hard drive space. That is why it is preferable to take care of saving your data in advance, and install the new system in a clean partition, pre-formatted.

This is where the installer branches end, and further installation proceeds linearly. After selecting a hard drive partition to install a new operating system, the copying of the main Windows system files begins.

Upon completion of the copying, the computer will restart, where you do not need to do anything, but just wait for the installer screen to appear with a graphical shell.

DETERMINING INITIAL WINDOWS PARAMETERS

In this window you can change regional settings and input language. By default, the location is already set to Russia and the Russian language. So you don’t need to change anything unnecessarily, click “Next”.

In the next window, you must enter your username (your name) and organization (optional). Click “Next”.

To continue the installation in the key entry window, you must enter serial number Windows license sticker.

In the window for setting the time and date, most likely you won’t have to change anything either, since the correct data will be entered automatically, and all you have to do is click on the “Next” button.

You will see the next two windows only if the WindowsXP distribution contains a driver for your network card.

You should not change anything here, leaving the “Normal settings” option selected, however, just like in the next one, where it is more advisable to select the name of the workgroup/domain after installation.

After clicking the “Next” button, the final installation phase will begin, and all you have to do is wait for it to finish. It will happen in a few minutes automatic reboot computer, after which the first launch of the new operating system will begin.

COMPLETING THE INSTALLATION

When you initially start Windows, you will see several more dialog boxes. The first one will be “Display Options”, where you just need to click “OK”.

After automatic settings screen resolution, Windows will ask you to confirm them, which you should do by clicking “OK”:

There is nothing to configure on the welcome screen, so just click “Next”:

The next step is to be able to select automatic Windows updates, designed to regularly check via the Internet for the availability of all kinds of system security patches, critical updates and service packs on the official technical support website. Inclusion automatic update is desirable, but at this stage is optional, since you can configure this parameter more flexibly after installation from the control panel.

If network card drivers were installed during installation, then you will see two more windows: the first - checking and setting up the Internet connection, which should be skipped, and the second - registering the system, which is also better left for later.

The last parameter you will have to enter for the final Windows boot, will be the name of the user account under which you will work in the system.

Finally, you will see a window informing you that the installation of the operating system is complete.

A complete installation of Windows XP can take from 15 to 35 minutes and depends on the power of your computer. Immediately after its completion, you should install all the necessary drivers for the installed devices, after which you can begin installing the software.

Need for reinstalling Windows may be required for a number of reasons: data corruption of the previous OS, the need to clean the computer, installing an update, solving various problems, and so on. Let us consider in detail the nuances of this procedure.

Preparatory stage

Reinstalling Windows XP implies complete removal data from the system disk. Therefore, you must first save all valuable documents. You can archive them and transfer them to removable media or upload to cloud storage. All programs, saved passwords, personalization settings, license information and any other information will be erased. It will be impossible to restore them in the future, so the files must be saved.

You also need to prepare drivers in advance for network adapter, if it's not built in motherboard. Typically, installation discs are included with devices of this type. But you can download the corresponding files from the Internet. Otherwise, it is possible that the PC will not have access to the Internet.

Creating a boot disk

To create boot disk, first of all, you need to find a working build of Windows XP and download it to your computer. Further actions will vary depending on what media you plan to record it on.

Option 1: USB flash drive

There are a large number of programs that can write an OS image to removable media. In this case it will be considered WinSetupFromUSB.

Option 2: Optical disc

Ultra ISO- a popular program for working with disks. With its help, you can easily write a system image onto a blank. To do this, follow these instructions:

PC setup

When the preparatory steps are completed, you can proceed directly to the preliminary setup of the computer. To begin, insert the OS disc into the optical drive or connect a flash drive. Now you need to activate the PC boot not from the hard drive, but from a removable device.

To do this, open BIOS. This is done when the computer is restarted. Once the image appears on the screen, press the button repeatedly Delete on keyboard. If this does not work, then look at the inscription when you turn on the PC, there should be tips on how to enter this mode.

In the BIOS, open the Boot tab and go to Boot Device Priority. In the menu that opens, you need to put a USB flash drive or disk in the first place.

Then return to home screen and exit saving the settings (Save Changes).

The computer will restart. After some time, the main part of the procedure will begin.

Note: Most versions BIOS There is no possibility of mouse input. Use arrows and other keyboard keys. But it may not work if connected via USB. In this case, you need to connect a device with a PS/2 connector.

Reinstallation procedure

When the inscriptions appear on a black background, select the installation item (keyboard arrows) and press Enter.
Now all you have to do is follow the prompts on the screen. The process may seem complicated, but in reality everything is very clear.

To get started, accept the terms license agreement(button F8 on keyboard). In our case, the PC already has the Windows XP operating system; the computer will offer to restore it. You need to opt out by clicking Esc.

Now comes the selection of the system disk for installation.
Assign the one on which Windows was previously installed. Messages will appear stating that it is not advisable to install two operating systems on one partition. Ignore this warning (button C).

And here you have a choice: the first option is to leave all data on the disk, including system files, the second option is to completely erase it. It is advisable to use the last option, in which case the procedure will definitely be successful.

It is preferable to choose a standard formatting method. It takes longer (approximately 10 minutes) but performs a complete HDD wipe, repairing bad sectors if possible.

When the formatting procedure is completed, copying of system files will begin.
The computer will then restart. Wait for it to start, then the installation will continue.
During the process, various windows with parameters will appear: setting the language, username, system revision, password, and so on.

Note: The password will be required each time the PC is restarted or the user is logged out. But you can leave the field with it empty, then the secret combination will not be specified. This will speed up the computer startup.

A simple way to reinstall Windows XP is described. Any user can handle it without any problems. Simply follow the instructions and recommendations from the article. At this point, the procedure can be considered complete; all that remains is the first launch and setup of the computer.

First start

The first launch of Windows XP will take longer than subsequent ones. During this time, the computer will configure various settings and also apply the settings. If a password has been set, it will be required to log in.

The first step is to set the screen resolution. To do this, right-click on an empty area on the desktop and select "Properties". This item is being changed in the section "Options".Then you need to update the drivers and configure the PC as you wish.

Greetings to our dear readers. Today, our computer portal has prepared another useful article for you.

This time we'll talk about reinstalling Windows XP. You know, how to properly reinstall Windows XP? Surely you have questions. In this publication, we will try to tell you absolutely free of charge and step by step about all the subtle points, from saving important data to formatting a logical drive. So let's get started.

How to reinstall correctly - preparing to reinstall Windows XP

How to properly reinstall Windows XP on a computer, laptop or netbook? First of all, let's figure out why you need to reinstall Windows XP. This could be viruses, a slow operating system, or general clutter. If you don't have these factors, then perhaps an XP reshuffle is what you need.

But if you still decide to reinstall Windows XP, then we will start by preparing for this procedure. First, we need to decide what we want to get in the end. By the way, we already have a good review article. Again, if your computer was attacked by viruses and you were unable to cope with them, then in this case it makes sense to reinstall Windows XP. Where should you start to reinstall windows xp correctly and without losing important data? That's right, from saving this important data to another logical drive or media. To do this, go through all the system folders in which you have valuable information. This also applies to the desktop and the “My Documents” folder. We advise you to double-check everything, because if you decide to format your hard drive while installing the new Windows XP, then all your data will be lost. Usually this applies to the C drive.

Saved? Go ahead. To reinstall Windows XP, we need an installation disk with a copy of the Windows XP distribution or an installed image of this operating system on a flash drive. Actually, where to install the operating system from is up to you - do whatever is more convenient.

After reinstallation, you will also need your computer's device drivers. Therefore, we advise you to take care of this in advance and select the necessary drivers. You can usually find them on the disk that comes with the motherboard or on the Internet, on the official websites of manufacturers of components of your computer or laptop.

Finally, we recommend reinstalling Windows XP SP3, since this is the latest edition from Microsoft and contains the maximum security patches. If you have Windows XP SP2, or even worse, SP1, then it is better to immediately reinstall it to SP3.

So, let's move on to reinstalling Windows XP. As we wrote earlier, there are two options from which you can reinstall the system:

1. Reinstalling Windows XP from a USB flash drive
2. Reinstalling Windows XP from disk

The first option provides the ability to reinstall windows xp without a disk, but from a flash drive on which the system image is recorded. Especially if you have a netbook or laptop without a DVD drive. Fortunately, it is always possible to download a program that writes an image to a flash drive. The second is less labor intensive if you already have a copy of the operating system on disk.

So, the following is a step-by-step reinstallation of windows xp in pictures. Insert a flash drive or disk. Reboot your laptop or computer and go into the BIOS. To do this, in order to get into the BIOS, as soon as the computer starts to reboot, periodically press the key Del or F1(it still happens F2, - everyone’s computers are different, and accordingly their BIOS is different). We look for the “First Boot Device” menu item and put the flash drive or DVD drive first in the boot.

Exit the BIOS saving the settings. This can be done by selecting “Save and Exit” in the corresponding tab or by clicking F10, and then Enter. If you have correctly selected the media from which you need to boot and saved the settings data in the BIOS, then after closing it, the computer will reboot, the installation of Windows XP will begin, at the beginning of which you will need to accept the license agreement (key F8). The installer will then ask if you would like to restore your operating system. Here you need to press a key Esc and continue reinstalling Windows XP. The following screen will appear:

As you can see, you need to press the key Enter to continue with the installation. After this we get to the screen for working with sections of hard disk. Here you need to be very careful and delete exactly the partition on which you want to reinstall Windows XP. This is done with the keys D And L. The main thing is not to delete another logical drive (for example, the one on which you saved your data).

Having finished (in a good way) with the partitions, we move on to the next stage of reinstallation. Division of a logical partition. In general, you can do it simpler and leave the amount of disk space that you had. But if for some reason you want to change the size of the logical disk, then it is not difficult to do. You can see everything in the picture:

After we have decided on the partition size for Windows XP, we move on to the next reinstallation point - formatting. Everything is simple here. Choose "Fast" NTFS formatting» and complete the installation of the operating system by restarting the computer.

After rebooting, the Windows XP installer will start.

Further installation of Windows XP

So, the installer has started. The first thing it will ask you to do is configure regional settings. There is nothing complicated here. Just correctly determine the time zone in which you live.

After that, select the default language. In this tab, you can also add any other language and assign keys for switching input languages.

After selecting languages, the installer will ask you to enter your computer name, username and password, which you do not need to enter if this is your home computer. You will also need to enter your license Windows key XP, as well as region and date.

Having completed all these simple steps, you will almost complete the reinstallation. As you can see, reinstalling Windows XP is not that difficult. The computer will restart again and you will be taken to the desktop. So, welcome to you new Windows XP. What to do next? Configure, install drivers and necessary programs. We will definitely talk about this in our other article.

Reinstalling Windows XP. Let's say you have a question about how to reinstall your Windows XP, you installed it a long time ago, performance has dropped, some programs do not start, many errors occur, and so on. Where do we need to start, and we will start by copying important settings, folders and documents, from the partition of the hard drive where we will reinstall the operating system. After re Windows installations XP they will all be lost.

Friends, if you want , then our other article will help you.

Reinstalling Windows XP

First, copy everything that you do not want to lose from your desktop and from the My Documents folders to a safe place: photos, music files, any documents. A safe place, such as a disk(drive D:). If you have only one logical drive (C:), then copy these folders to a flash drive or burn to a DVD, After reinstalling the system, you will need to return everything to its place.Next is the Application Data folder - settings from programs installed on your computer are stored here.

You can also copy your folders Opera browsers And Mozilla Firefox, with all your bookmarks, contacts, classmates. Torrents with your distributions, ratings and more.Of course, you have accumulated a lot of links in your Favorites folder, you should copy it too.

Let me remind you that in Windows XP all these folders are located in the folder C:\Documents and Settings ( your_username).For example, if you have Windows XP installed to (drive C:), and your username (by which you log in) isAlex, then our folder will be called C:\Documents and Settings\Alex.

If you are using as mail program Outlook Express then all letters and addresses you receive are storedin a specific folder - C:\Documents and Settings\Petya\Local Settings\Application Data\Identities \(set of letters and numbers)\ Microsoft\Outlook Express\.

Next we save your Accounts and parameters mailboxes. From the Outlook Express menu, select Tools > Accounts. In the window that appears, clickClick the Export button and call the file whatever you want, save it somewhere else on a flash drive or another partition of your hard drive, after reinstalling we will need it.We will launch Outlook Express again and in the menu we will no longer select export but importand indicate the file to which you exported your accounts. Outlook Express will work as before reinstalling Windows XP.

Driver Magician will copy drivers from the system to all your devices: printers, scanners, video cards, and so on to a special folder. After reinstallation Windows XP, you don't have to look for drivers for all your devices, you will launch the Device Installation Wizard and specify the folder created by Driver Magician and the drivers will be installed automatically.

After launching the utility, you will be taken to its main window. Mark all your devices and click (Start)

Driver Magician will ask you where to save the driver folder, just save it to a different partition where you will reinstall the system. Of course, the ideal option after reinstalling Windows XP is to download drivers for all devices on your computer on the Internet on the official websites of their manufacturers. Well, we finally got to the reinstallation itself, it is no different from the installation, here is an article from our website

Viruses, constant reinstallation of software, and active use of the Internet sooner or later confront us with the problem of reinstalling Windows. For this you need DVD disc with Windows XP SP3, and how to reinstall Windows XP SP3 is described below:

Stage I:

Before reinstalling the system, check that the system disk does not contain important files; if there is such data, transfer it to other disks. If the hard drive is not divided into logical partitions, then move all the necessary information to a flash drive, copy it onto disks, etc., so that it is not lost, take care of this in advance.

Stage II

We need the computer to boot not from the hard drive, but so that the boot occurs from the disk in DVD drive. After all, when there is a disk with an operating system in the drive, it is from there that the information must be read and the files used to install Windows XP copied. To boot your computer from a CD, you need to go into the BIOS and put booting from CDROM first.

Stage III

1. After the above steps, insert the disk with operating system into the drive and reboot the computer.
2. We are waiting for you to appear blue screen with the text "Install Windows" in the left corner. When the installation program appears, press “Enter” on the keyboard to confirm the installation of Windows XP
3. Before installation, accept the terms of the license agreement by pressing the “F8” key.
4. In the process, we are offered a list of logical partitions where we need to install Windows XP itself. Select drive C, and use the “F” key to format it. The program begins copying the files needed to install the system. During the process, the machine reboots and opens the installation window, where it will offer to configure regional standards, add keyboard languages, enter the names of the computer and the main user. Enter the date, time zone, and click “Next” in each settings window. After a few minutes, the system reinstallation will be completed, the computer will reboot and the new Windows XP SP3 will start.

So now we know how to reinstall Windows XP SP3 on almost any computer.