How to make a sata to usb adapter for a hard drive with your own hands. Modding a USB-to-SATA converter for your own needs How to make a hard drive adapter

09.07.2015

Greetings to you friends, readers and visitors of my blog. In this article I will talk about sata cable. As you know, all computer technology manufacturers have long switched to sata power supply.

This article will describe all the nuances of creating sata cable or else it is called sata adapter, with your own hands. And so let's begin the process.

To begin with, we need a non-working one. And you need to remove the longest one from the power supply sata cable.

The longest cable is desirable, but if this is not available, of course a short one is also possible.

In most cases it happens that sata There is some other connector attached to the cable. You can leave it on and remove it if you don’t need it or get in the way for some reason.

In my case, two wires on the additional connector were cut off and in order to get rid of the unnecessary Molex connector I had to disassemble the sata adapter.

Sata cable disassembly

This connector is very easy to disassemble. All the wires on the sat are on plastic clips that need to be lifted with the tip of a pair of scissors.

Without letting go, pull the wire back; without force and without damage, the wire is carefully removed from the connector.

To cut off the excess wires from the Molex, I use a tool in the form of wire cutters from the women's manicure set. You can also use small electrical wire cutters.

Once all the excess wires are cut off, insert the wires into place. Be careful when removing wires, do not remove them all at once, otherwise you will get confused.

Remove one wire, cut off the excess and insert it back. And we clean the cut ends of the wires for soldering.

Molex disassembly

We will connect the cable made using sata to our computer power supply via a Molex connector

To do this you will have to disassemble the molex connector itself. We take the free Molex connector on the power supply and disassemble it. The lugs on the wires in Molex have tabs or tabs that hold them in the connector itself. To remove the four wires we need to find these tabs and bend them inside the tip. To find this ear, use a bright flashlight.

If the ear is not located, use a thin screwdriver or scissors around the tip

Once all the wires are removed, you need to solder the cleaned ends of the sata cable wires. Solder each wire by color. If for some reason you were unable to sing, you can do the following. We take the wires of the sata cable, clean their ends by about 1.5 cm and screw them onto the tip of the molex and twist them so that they do not slip.

As we said above, the tips of the Molex wires are held on the ears in the connector and therefore, before putting the wires in place, you need to bend the eye on each wire

We assemble the molex connector and connect it sata nutrition. All that's left to do is check sata adapter. In my case, everything works to this day.

How to quickly make a sata cable

There is another option to make a sata adapter. To do this, take a sata cable as usual, clean the ends by about 1.5 cm, twist the ends of the wires so that

Attention, this method is not safe since at any time the wire can jump out of the plug and short-circuit.

Do not use ordinary glues, otherwise it will be very difficult to disassemble the connector.

For what reason was the article written?

I once encountered cases where there was not enough power on my unit sata cable for food from behind hard drives.

It would be an option to transfer the cable from one hard drive or go to the store and buy a sata adapter.

But since I like to create things with my own hands, I decided to make this cable myself. And step by step the process went along the flow.

You might be interested

A hard drive or hard drive is an integral part of any computer.

It is also one of the most expensive components, so incorrect selection, connection and use can lead to failure of both the hard drive itself and the computer. And this is very unpleasant and costly.
To prevent this from happening, this article will cover the main ways to connect hard drives to a PC.

Types of connectors for connecting hard drives

So, the main connectors for data transfer between motherboard and hard drive - SATA and IDE.
IDE is an outdated version of connectors.

Now they are practically not used. Only if you are assembling a PC from used components, you can also purchase a disk with such a connector. It may cost a little less than SATA. Also older motherboards may only have an IDE connection. In this case, you need an appropriate disk.
Sometimes, of course, you can purchase different adapters, but this is an extra headache and additional expenses, and sometimes incorrect work equipment.
SATA connectors are more modern and therefore have a higher data transfer speed than IDE. It can reach 3 Gb per second.

The SATA data cable looks like this.

The cord is small in width. Connectors consist of a minimum number of contacts. The L-shaped connector connects to the hard drive. Direct - to motherboard. Complete connection is accompanied by a loud click.

To pull out the cord, you need to press the metal lever on the connector and gently pull. When disconnecting, you should not use a lot of force, as you can tear the socket itself from the motherboard. You need to make sure that the latch is completely out.
The IDE cable has a wide cable and a large number of contacts.

To avoid connection errors, the connector has a side cutout.

Most often, cords have several connectors. One for the motherboard and two for IDE devices, - two hard drives or disk and CD/DVD drive.

As for motherboards, they may have:
1. IDE only;
2. IDE and SATA;
3. SATA only.
The latter is applicable in modern top-end motherboards. Having such a board, there is no point in buying a drive with an IDE connection, even if it is temptingly cheap.

Connecting the hard drive power cord

It is not difficult to guess that the power connectors in these two types of drives are different.
For IDE it has this form

There are four contacts and they are quite powerful.
For SATA, the connector is wide and rotated at the edge.

Thanks to this twist, it is almost impossible to connect the cord incorrectly.
Much at this point depends on the power supply. Early ones may not have connectors for SATA devices at all. But it's not a problem. This is where a special adapter comes to the rescue. Its cost is cheap.

Modern power supplies already have several SATA cords.
All this must be kept in mind when assembling a PC, so that there are no problems with incompatibility and subsequently wasting money on different adapters.

Installing a Hard Drive

We select a “shelf” in the case where to install the hard drive. A setting that is too low will not dissipate heat well enough from the bottom of the drive. Overheating is not allowed.
Installation that is too high can be difficult due to the slats random access memory and other equipment. It all depends on the features of the motherboard and the connectors on it.

Avoid static electricity, which can damage not only HDD but also other PC components. To do this, remove synthetics and woolen items. Also, before each manipulation, touch a grounded object - this could be a heating radiator or a water tap. This way you can remove static from yourself.
Carefully insert the disk with the open part down, and try to align the holes on the case with the threads on the hard drive. When everything matches, tighten the screws.

It is very important that the screws are not too long, otherwise the drive may be damaged. Typically a 3mm screw length is recommended.
Be careful when handling the hard drive. Excessive shaking, shocks, falls, etc. can damage an expensive device.
When the screws are tightened and the hard drive is tightly secured in the case, connect the cable. First to the motherboard, then to the hard drive.
Connection of SATA connectors.

SATA (English: Serial ATA)- serial interface for data exchange with information storage devices. SATA is a development of the parallel interface, which after the advent of SATA was renamed PATA (Parallel ATA). - data cable connector. Hard drive data cable connector -

Description SATA

SATA uses a 7-pin connector instead of PATA's 40-pin connector. The SATA cable has a smaller area, due to which the resistance to air blowing through the computer components is reduced, and wiring inside the system unit is simplified.

Due to its shape, the SATA cable is more resistant to multiple connections. The SATA power cord is also designed to accommodate multiple connections. The SATA power connector supplies 3 supply voltages: +12 V, +5 V and +3.3 V; however, modern devices can operate without +3.3 V, which makes it possible to use a passive adapter from a standard IDE to SATA power connector. A number of SATA devices come with two power connectors: SATA and Molex.

The SATA standard abandoned the traditional PATA connection of two devices per cable; each device is assigned a separate cable, which eliminates the problem of the impossibility of simultaneous operation of devices located on the same cable (and the resulting delays), reduces possible problems during assembly (there is no problem of conflict between Slave/Master devices for SATA), eliminates the possibility of errors when using non-terminated PATA cables.

The SATA standard supports the command queuing function (NCQ, starting with SATA Revision 2.x).

The SATA standard does not provide for hot swapping of the active device (used Operating System) (up to SATA Revision 3.x), additionally connected drives must be disconnected gradually - power, cable, and connected in the reverse order - cable, power.

SATA connectors

SATA devices use two connectors: 7-pin (data bus connection) and 15-pin (power connection). The SATA standard provides the ability to use a standard 4-pin Molex connector instead of a 15-pin power connector. Using both types of power connectors at the same time may damage the device.

The SATA interface has two data transfer channels, from controller to device and from device to controller. LVDS technology is used to transmit the signal; the wires of each pair are shielded twisted pairs.

There is also a 13-pin combined SATA connector used in servers, mobile and portable devices for slim CD/DVD drives. Devices are connected using a SATA Slimline ALL-in-One Cable. It consists of a combined connector of a 7-pin connector for connecting the data bus and a 6-pin connector for connecting the device’s power supply. In addition, to connect to these devices, servers use a special adapter.

Using http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/SATA

The most interesting comments on the colors of the SATA power connector cable:

RU2012:"Adapters are available to convert a 4-pin Molex connector to a SATA power connector. However, since 4-pin Molex connectors do not provide 3.3 V, these adapters only provide 5 V and 12 V power and leave the 3.3 V lines disabled. This does not allow the use of such adapters with drives that require 3.3 V power - orange wire.

Recognizing this, hard drive manufacturers have largely left support for the 3.3V orange power cable option in their storage devices - power lines are not used in most devices.

HOWEVER, WITHOUT 3.3V POWER (orange wire), the SATA DEVICE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO HOT PLUG THE DISK..." - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serial_ATA

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The production of hard drives does not stand still. Technologies are actively developing: writing and reading speeds are increasing, service life is increasing, new standards and form factors are appearing, which is why many old devices are becoming incompatible with modern computers. Using IDE SATA adapters, you can make even an old machine work with new drives.

Differences between SATA and IDE

IDE (ATA) - parallel interface for connecting drives or optical drives to the motherboard. Old standard from the 1990s. IDE technology uses a 40-pin connector to connect to the motherboard and a separate 4-pin power supply. Currently an almost obsolete class. The exception is old equipment, which is still in use for unknown reasons.

SATA - serial information exchange interface. Now used in all new devices. It has a number of advantages over the old system.

Main advantages of SATA:

• high speed of reading/writing information;
• increased storage capacity;
• ability to connect devices without restarting the system.

There is also a more recent variety - eSATA. The same SATA, but guarantees stable contact throughout the entire operating time. Applicable for external HDDs.

Why do you need an adapter?

There are several problems that can make you want to purchase an IDE SATA adapter. For example, you have an old 80 GB IDE hard drive at home, and you suddenly need to “pull” a photo out of it. It will not work to connect it to a new computer with SATA connectors.

1. There was suddenly not enough memory on the computer, and I had an IDE hard drive of the required size at hand, which at first glance was useless.
2. The situation may be the opposite: without upgrading IDE interfaces, you want to get more additional memory or restore files.

All situations have one solution - use a SATA/IDE or IDE SATA adapter. It is capable of converting data flow from one system to another, thus blurring the boundaries between different standards. The complexity of the application is nothing more than using an adapter for microSD cards.

How to choose?

The first step is to decide which adapter you need. There are as many as five options:

• IDE/SATA.
• SATA/IDE.
• IDE USB.
• SATA USB.
• IDE SATA USB.

The first two points are suitable for indoor installation. They will be useful if you want to place one or more hard drives or SSDs of different standards in a computer case. Usually these adapters do not even have a housing and are not protected in any way. They look like a regular board, where it is intuitively clear where and what to connect.

An important parameter of an adapter from IDE to SATA is the speed of reading and transferring information. In the case of a USB adapter, this may be version 2.0 or 3.0. The latter allows you to process information faster, but depends on the version of the computer ports, as well as on the capabilities of the hard drive itself.

IDE SATA with USB output

In addition to adapters for switching between IDE SATA standards, you can find IDE SATA on the shelves USB adapters. This device allows you to connect any hard disks straight to USB port regardless of standards. So, it is allowed to use ordinary ones as a large flash drive. This is most useful for laptops or tablets.

They are found as universal (SATA IDE adapter on one board, connecting several media of one or different types), and separate (SATA or IDE only) adapters. The choice depends on your specific needs and price. An important parameter when choosing will be the presence of built-in or additional block nutrition. Without it, the adapter will cost a little less, but will be less functional. It is possible to use the central power supply of the computer, but this is not always convenient, and you will also have to unscrew the cover every time.

Nutrition

IDE series drives are powered by a regular Molex connector with 12v and 5v pins. It is available on all power supplies.

SATA drives require connections for 12v, 5v and 3.3v boards. To do this, you can find a regular 15-pin SATA IDE power adapter with a Molex connector. The problem is that standard Molex does not have a 3.3v wire, which means it is not able to power a certain board block. This feature was taken into account by disk manufacturers and, to some extent, resolved.

Connected via a drive powered by a Molex/Sata adapter, it will work adequately on all machines, but not all will be able to support hot-plugging technology (removing or attaching to the system during operation). Most modern power supplies have a separate output - a SATA connector, which is not Molex and includes 3.3v power. One way or another, modern SATA devices do not require a 3.3v voltage to operate.

Adapter or new drive?

There is no clear answer to this question. It all depends on your preferences and budget. Nowadays, memory prices have dropped significantly, but they are still not encouraging in some respects. Perhaps a more rational solution would be to purchase a new drive or docking station, which will allow you to quickly connect hard drives of different formats like a flash drive.

It is worth considering that buying a new hard drive may entail an upgrade of the entire system, while installing an adapter does not oblige you to anything.

Do it yourself

Most useful electronic devices can be assembled for just a few dollars with your own hands, without much electronics knowledge, but an IDE SATA adapter hardly falls into the category of easily reproducible devices. Ultimately, most likely, much more time and money will be spent than if you purchased a ready-made adapter, although it is easy to find many working diagrams on the Internet. But “technomonsters” should like this task.

In the era of computer technology, the speed of development of ports for communication of the latter is also not slowing down. Another thing is that end users have no need for such a race. Before they had time to buy one device, it was no longer suitable. Today we will deal with sata-usb adapters.

• What you need
• Instructions
• Adviсe
• Worth paying attention

What you need

1. Converter chip;
2. Printed circuit board;
3. Soldering Station;
4. Programmer.

Instructions

In order not to bore busy visitors, we’ll say right away that it is much easier and cheaper to go to the nearest computer store, pay the equivalent of a couple of American dollars and get a device that is known to work, spending up to an hour of your time on it.

The following article is for people who cannot tolerate slippery beliefs, those who require proof, or who are simply inquisitive individuals.

1. You should start by getting a converter chip. Since the usb/sata operating protocols are fundamentally different, there is no way to “solder this conductor here, and this one here, and everything will work.” In this case, signal recoding is required, which can only be done by a chip designed specifically for the task of usb to sata recoding. The figure shows one of the varieties of such chips.

2. Now you will need printed circuit board. This is the “plate” on which the elements are attached. Considering that the board must have a completely custom layout for your device, it is impossible to buy one. How to make the board itself is a topic worthy of 10 more articles and equipment worth a tidy sum (if there is such a thing, great, you're in luck).

3. To solder the chip onto the board and organize the wiring, you will need a soldering station.

4. Finally, if you are a magician, and you managed to complete all the previous instructions, your magic will continue to be needed. After receiving the finished board, you will need a programmer - a device designed specifically for your board in order to program it specifically for your specific needs.

If you have completed all the steps and are bored, can you try making a sata ide and vga to tulip adapter yourself? We read, we learn, we try - we write about the results.

The cost of producing a device with your own hands, not taking into account all the equipment, will exceed the store price tag by 30-200 times. Is it worth it?

Clearly.

Worth paying attention

You will have to perform each step of this instruction 15 times, since the work involved is microscopic, and a stray speck of dust will negate all the work done. Perhaps, if you have nothing to occupy your inquisitive mind, you should make something simpler, for example, a homemade robot?

How to make a sata usb adapter with your own hands2.90 out of 50 based on 29 voters. Thank you for the article - like it. A simple click, and the author is very pleased.

How to make a sata ide adapter. Do it yourself

Storing information on your personal computer the hard drive is busy. Progress, as we know, cannot stand still, so its speed and reliability are constantly improving. The change of generations also entails a change of interfaces. Today we’ll talk about sata ide adapters.

• What you need
• Instructions
• Adviсe
• Worth paying attention

What you need

Instructions

Let's not hide the fact that Sata connectors are a development of ide connections; the latest standard, however, is correctly called ATA. After the Sata interface appeared on the market, ATA was renamed PATA. As you may know, the bus on which ide runs boasts an operating frequency of 33MHz. If we return to the sata interface, the operation of its bus is determined by a frequency of 1.5 GHz. The difference, you see, is significant.

This immediately dismisses the possibility of the concept of “adapter”, because it is impossible to passively connect two devices operating at different frequencies - for this they use a special device called a converter. Its task is to convert the incoming signal of one protocol into another, understandable for the second device

1. Let us clearly show in the figure what a standard converter adapter for ide and sata consists of.

2. As you can see, the front part is responsible for connecting the ide cable, the rear is for sata. The microcircuit in the center of the board is the controller responsible for converting the incoming signal into the desired output signal. You may also notice the power connector - it is needed for the crystal oscillator (the shiny “bathtub”) and the controller.

3. Do-it-yourself work does not stand up to criticism after finding out the cost of the device in the store. The proof below should completely discourage you from wasting a lot of your time on a fairly easily accessible and cheap device.

The price of $4-$15 is an excellent indicator.

Also find out if you can make an adapter from vga to tulip and sata usb with your own hands.

Remember that any electronics production at home cannot boast of proper safety. You will have no one to complain to if your hard drive and controllers on the motherboard burn out due to the connection of a foreign device.

If you smell something fried, check your CPU temperature.

Worth paying attention

You can clearly see another representative here.

How to make a sata ide adapter. Do it yourself3.00 out of 50 based on 10 voters. Thank you for the article - like it. A simple click, and the author is very pleased.

DIY Sata cable

Greetings to you friends, readers and visitors of my blog. In this article I will talk about sata cable. As you know, all computer technology manufacturers have long switched to sata power supply.

This article will describe all the nuances of creating a sata cable, or also called a sata adapter, with your own hands. And so let's begin the process.

Sata cable or sata adapter

First, we need a non-working PC power supply. And you need to pull out the longest sata cable from the power supply.

The longest cable is desirable, but if this is not available, of course a short one is also possible.

In most cases, it happens that some other connector is connected to the sata cable. You can leave it on and remove it if you don’t need it or get in the way for some reason.

In my case, two wires on the additional connector were cut off and in order to get rid of the unnecessary Molex connector I had to disassemble the sata adapter.

Sata cable disassembly

This connector is very easy to disassemble. All the wires on the sat are on plastic clips that need to be lifted with the tip of a pair of scissors.

Without letting go, pull the wire back; without force and without damage, the wire is carefully removed from the connector.

To cut off the excess wires from the Molex, I use a tool in the form of wire cutters from the women's manicure set. You can also use small electrical wire cutters.

Once all the excess wires are cut off, insert the wires into place. Be careful when removing wires, do not remove them all at once, otherwise you will get confused.

Remove one wire, cut off the excess and insert it back. And we clean the cut ends of the wires for soldering.

Molex disassembly

We will connect the cable made using sata to our computer power supply via a Molex connector

To do this you will have to disassemble the molex connector itself. We take the free Molex connector on the power supply and disassemble it. The lugs on the wires in Molex have tabs or tabs,

which keep them in the connector itself. To remove the four wires we need to find these tabs and bend them inside the tip. To find this ear, use a bright flashlight.

If the ear is not located, use a thin screwdriver or scissors around the tip

Once all the wires are removed, you need to solder the cleaned ends of the sata cable wires. Solder each wire by color. If for some reason you were unable to sing, you can do the following. We take the wires of the sata cable, clean their ends by about 1.5 cm and screw them onto the tip of the molex and twist them so that they do not slip.

As we said above, the tips of the Molex wires are held on the ears in the connector and therefore, before putting the wires in place, you need to bend the eye on each wire

We assemble the molex connector and connect sata power. All that remains is to check the sata adapter. In my case, everything works to this day.

How to quickly make a sata cable

There is another option to make a sata adapter. To do this, take a sata cable as usual, clean the ends by about 1.5 cm, twist the ends of the wires so that

Attention, this method is not safe since at any time the wire can jump out of the plug and short-circuit.

Do not use ordinary glues, otherwise it will be very difficult to disassemble the connector.

For what reason was the article written?

I once encountered cases where my power supply did not have enough sata cable for power due to hard drives.

It would be an option to transfer the cable from one hard drive or go to the store and buy a sata adapter.

But since I like to create things with my own hands, I decided to make this cable myself. And step by step the process went along the flow.

life-pc.ru

You need to connect an external HDD 2.5 x 500 GB to the laptop. /hdd:

sata esata hdd sandbox

Need to connect external HDD 2.5 for 500 GB to the laptop. It is not advisable to shell out money to buy an adapter, but something made by yourself always gives a + to your mood when using it)

Here is the hard drive itself with a SATA connector

The 5V USB power connector seems to work, but is it possible?

And the most difficult thing is how to connect the part through which information is transmitted to the laptop? There is a SATA adapter

I thought about cutting and soldering the eSATA input and connecting it to the laptop, but again the question arises: is this possible? I rummaged through the net, some write what is possible, some write what is not. If there is such a possibility, what wires go where? and are there other ways? Maybe someone can post a simple diagram? More details

Expand

joyreactor.cc

Make a sata usb adapter with your own hands photo



External hard you can make the disk yourself using regular SATA 2.5 or SATA 3.5 disks + special cable or external enclosure for HDD.

Let me explain for those who don’t know:

SATA 3.5 are regular hard drives that are used in your computer.

SATA 2.5 is a smaller version of the hard drive, used in laptops.

If you purchase a simple USB-SATA adapter cable in the store, any hard drive can be used as an external one, connecting it to any computer.

The method described above can be used, for example, to recover data, check disks for serviceability, or use them as a removable hard drive. The last option is not entirely convenient. Since the external device must also have a beautiful case.

Let's go to the store. We buy a case for an external hard drive and plug SATA 2.5 into it.

For example, I purchased a case for 300 rubles that allows operation at USB 3.0 speeds and inserted a 160 GB hard drive from an old laptop into it.

What happened in the end is clearly visible in the photos.

Alexander Borisov, Samara

Especially for the site.