TVs with satellite receiver. Built-in receiver in the TV - saving money and time

In September 2017, the Tricolor company launched the Online TV option in test mode, which for the first time made it possible to legally watch content satellite operator without a plate. Since July 2018, thanks to new developments by the operator, you can connect to Tricolor without a satellite and experience all the benefits this decision every subscriber can.

How does Tricolor TV work without a satellite dish?

Broadcasting satellite television channels in digital quality via the Internet is the main principle of the new option. Thanks to the additional RJ45 input on new receiver models, you can connect and watch Tricolor TV without a dish yourself, either directly or via a Wi-Fi network.

How to connect Tricolor without an antenna

For Tricolor to work without a plate, a set of new equipment is needed. To connect, you will need an interactive receiver that was released no earlier than three years ago, as well as an additional twisted pair computer cable. In addition, the Internet speed must be at least 15 Mbit/s.

Step-by-step instruction

To connect Tricolor without a dish, you must perform the following steps:
Check whether the “Unified” channel package is active: if the subscription is not activated, connecting to the Internet is impossible.
Check the receiver software: the receiver should have latest version software; update it if necessary.
Connect the receiver to the Internet using a special cable.
Usually there are no problems connecting the receiver to the network. However, if the equipment is outdated or the router has any special settings, Tricolor without a dish will not automatically connect. If this does not happen with a cable connection:
enter the network settings menu and select the “Auto” mode;
enter the network settings menu and specify the parameters manually, if necessary, check with your Internet provider.
When connecting wirelessly, you will need to log in using your ID, after which the receiver will connect to Wi-Fi automatically.

Features of setting up channels without a dish

If Tricolor without a dish connects automatically, all that remains is to select the broadcast source. On the channel there is a corresponding tab in the context menu - you must select “Internet”. When you select a broadcast source in the channel menu, the changes will be saved.
The broadcast source can be specified in the “Settings” menu through the “Broadcasting” tab. After switching to it, the “Broadcast Source” tab will open, where you will also need to select “Internet”. The default settings are always “Satellite”. If the broadcast source was selected through advanced settings, then nothing changes in the channel settings.

Which tuners will be able to receive Online TV?

The possibility of installing Tricolor without a plate is provided in the latest models receivers, which can be viewed via the link in the ““ section. Information about them is regularly updated on the operator’s website, as the system is constantly being improved and adapted to the equipment. When connecting the Tricolor Online package without a dish, pay special attention to the special receiver model - GS AC790, which combines not only the function of watching TV via the Internet, but also a game console.
If you have several TVs in your home, you need to connect the main receiver to the Internet.
If your equipment does not support Tricolor Internet broadcasting without a dish, you will have to replace it with a new one to use the option. At the moment there is a promotion for the exchange of Tricolor TV equipment - “ “.

Cost of setting up and connecting the Online TV function

If you already have a satellite dish installed and the “Unified” channel package is active, you can connect and set up Online TV channels completely free of charge. If the standard channel package is not active, to operate Tricolor without a dish if you have an Internet connection, you just need to pay for a subscription. The minimum cost of subscription to the “Unified” channel package is 1,500 rubles per year.
For subscribers who do not have the opportunity to install a satellite dish, an Internet version of the Tricolor Online operator is available with a package of 134 channels at a price of 2,000 rubles per year.

Pros and cons of Tricolor TV without a dish

Tricolor without a plate gives subscribers the following advantages:
free additional TV channels previously available for viewing on a paid basis or in certain regions;
the ability to use the receiver anywhere there is an Internet connection;
independence from weather conditions and other external influences to which satellite communications are sensitive;
TV archive, content rewinding and other interactive TV functions.
The main disadvantages of Tricolor without a dish are the inability to use old models of equipment, as well as the direct dependence of broadcast quality on Internet speed. However, these technical issues are easily resolved.

Today, televisions that have receivers are very popular. Using these devices you can connect Built-in receivers in documents are displayed as a “DVB-S/S2” receiver. As a rule, most models with this function are produced with liquid crystal display. The most common manufacturers are LG and Samsung.

with the receiver?

In the case of built-in receivers, you need to pay attention to back panel TV. Regardless of the model, there should be an LNB IN connector there. It is intended for connecting a satellite dish. Additionally, an LNB OUT output must be present. With its help, you can connect a second receiver to the TV.

There is a VIDEO connector for video signal. His responsibilities include ensuring average image quality. Without AUDIO, you won't be able to hear the audio signal. The stereo headset connects directly to the TV or amplifier. The Internet port will allow you to take advantage of local network. Additionally, you can connect to a personal computer. Lastly, Smart TV is checked on the TV. An audio signal is supplied through this connector. In turn, the picture on the screen must be of good quality.

Setting up a TV with a receiver

Setting up the satellite DVB-S2 tuner built into the TV is quite simple. IN different models The menu is slightly different, but in general the instructions are the same. Setting up satellite TV in Samsung TVs as follows. First of all, you need to go to the menu. There should be a "Broadcast" tab there. Through it you can go directly to setting up the channel. When selecting a subsection satellite system, the TV will ask for the owner's PIN code. By default, manufacturers indicate 0000.

After a successful transition, you can select LNB settings. At this stage, it is necessary to check whether the system has found a satellite signal. If this does not happen, then you need to select the DiSEqC mode. Next, you can enter the menu and select a satellite signal. After everything has been done, all settings are saved without fail.

LG TVs with receiver

All TVs with built-in satellite receiver LG companies are produced with interesting lighting. Screen resolutions vary greatly between models. Generally, Smart TV is supported. Additionally, good viewing angles should be noted. Tuners are mainly installed analog and digital. The average screen scanning frequency is 50 Hz. At the same time, the update rate is around 100 Hz.

The audio system on a TV is usually two-channel. The power of one speaker is on average 5 W. Video signals are supported from 480p to 1080p. For convenience, manufacturers equip models with various connectors. They can be used to connect headphones, speakers or personal computers.

Model LG 24LB450U with receiver

This LG LCD TV with a built-in receiver has a resolution of 1366 by 768 pixels. This model has backlighting. The viewing angle of the TV is 178 degrees. Analog and digital tuner available. Image processor - "Triple". The sweep frequency is 50 Hz. The TV audio system has a special decoder installed. With its help, the sound is more voluminous.

All major video formats are supported by this model. Among other things, you can select a large number of component inputs. Standard antenna connectors are provided. Additionally there is a digital optical audio output. With a stand, the dimensions of this model are as follows: height 556 mm, width 384 mm, thickness 140 mm. The weight of the device is 3.7 kg. The cost of the model on the market is 12,000 rubles.

TV LG 22LB450U

The resolution of these built-in LCD TVs is 1366 by 768 pixels. At the same time, the viewing angle is quite large. Also worth noting is the good range of the image processor installed in the "Triple" series. The panel scanning frequency is 50 Hz. In this case, the update parameter lies within 100 Hz. The color system supports all major standards.

The audio system is installed two-channel. This model has two 5 W speakers. There are various sound and optimization modes. This model also boasts a wide range of video signals. Among other things, it should be noted the presence of expansion slots. The manufacturer provides a standard IPS matrix. The cost of this model is 10,000 rubles.

What is the difference between Samsung TVs and receivers?

TVs with a built-in satellite receiver from Samsung, as a rule, differ in their functionality. In this case, various contrast settings are provided. The resolution of many models is around 1920 by 1080 pixels.

Image processor - "Hyper". Among other things, it should be noted that the refresh rate is good. There is a picture-in-picture mode. Another thing worth mentioning is the color system. It works on PAL, SECAM and NTSC format standards. Video signals are received by the TV in the range from 480 r to 1080 r. Optical digital audio output is installed on most models. The energy consumption of Samsung TVs is acceptable. The average device voltage is around 106 V. When using the economy mode, only 45 V is consumed.

Model "Samsung UE40H5270"

These TVs with a built-in satellite receiver have a resolution of 1920 by 1080 pixels. Contrast system - "Mega". Additionally, many will be pleased with the pleasant backlighting of the TV. Smart TV support is provided. There are also two tuners available.

The image processor is of the "Hyper" class. With its help, the refresh rate increased to 100 Hz. The audio system is two-channel with stereo sound support. A USB port is provided by the manufacturer. There are also connectors for connecting to a TV personal computer. The dimensions of this model are as follows: height 908 mm, width 558 mm, and thickness 190 mm. The total weight of the TV is 8.3 kg. On the market it will cost about 30,000 rubles.

Summarizing

As a result, we can say that televisions with a built-in satellite receiver are undoubtedly needed and in demand. They are set up quite simply, and anyone can handle it. The models presented above are quite different from each other. The LG 24LB450U TV is in greatest demand. In pursuit of best quality Images can be seen of the Samsung model. The TV shown above is a pretty good choice.

The key advantage of satellite television is the ability to connect and watch it where other types of television are not available. Other advantages include high-quality image and sound, a large number of television channels for every taste. Moreover, many of them can be watched absolutely free.

Today, in literally every city there is a company that offers a set of services for installing and configuring satellite television. However, with some knowledge and skill, you can do this yourself. The main points of connecting satellite television will be discussed in the article below.

Literally at every thematic forum the idea will be voiced that a kit for receiving satellite TV can be assembled independently from individual components. But the solution to this problem is not for the average user. He simply does not have enough knowledge for this. Today there is an easier way out. It is enough to pay a visit to the nearest satellite television provider. At the provider’s office, you can sign a service agreement, buy a ready-made kit for receiving satellite television, and select the best package of channels for yourself in terms of price and content.

The average kit for receiving satellite TV includes (minimum set) the following components.

1. Plate - deflector, a reflector of satellite radio frequency radiation. Today, the provider offers the optimal characteristics of this element for a particular area. That is, 60 cm dishes for good coverage areas, 80, 90 or 120 cm for areas with weak signals.
2. Converter, necessary to convert high-frequency radio signals into electrical energy.
3. Mounting kit for fixing the antenna.
4. A rod for attaching the converter to the deflector.
5. Basic set of cables.
6. Receiver for signal conversion and connecting conventional TVs.

The equipment set can be expanded or reduced according to the user's wishes. For example, it will not be difficult to buy only an antenna, its mounting kit and a converter for those whose TVs are immediately equipped with a satellite tuner. Or purchase a more complex receiver instead of the basic version, including one with the ability to organize an in-house signal distribution network or connection to the Internet.

How to connect a TV to a satellite dish

There are 2 ways to connect a TV to a satellite dish:

• the cable connects directly to the TV receiver;
• connection occurs through the receiver.

Direct connection to TV receiver

As you know, a receiver is required to watch satellite TV. But in modern TVs started installing digital tuners DVB-S2, which make it possible not to use an external receiver, connect the cable to the TV directly from the “dish”, and catch TV from the satellite.

To find out whether your TV supports this function, you can look at the description of the device, which can be found on various websites that sell consumer electronics.

But, unfortunately, the TV will only receive free (not encrypted) foreign channels. To watch domestic TV via satellite, you will need to buy a smart access card that connects to the TV via a PCMCIA interface.

The card is purchased together with a suitable satellite TV package, which can be chosen from among the many operators offering this service. The convenience of using such a connection is obvious:

• there is no need to purchase a separate receiver;
• You only need one remote control to change channels.

How to choose a location to install an antenna

For an antenna to show good reception, it must be positioned and aimed correctly. The easiest way to solve this problem is espionage. That is, you can spy on where the antennas are installed on neighbors who also use the services of the same provider.

But a better course of action is to use the information provided by on the website of the telecom operator itself. Here, at a minimum, the satellite from which television channels are broadcast is indicated. Next, the user can:

• use interactive maps that are offered on the website of the satellite television provider;
• use applications that can be downloaded on the service operator’s website;
• install on your mobile device SatFinder program, which has an extensive list of satellites from which you just need to select the one you need.

The main thing that the user will receive based on such data and services is an understanding of on which wall of the house to install a deflector. This is the most important step. It is the correct placement of the antenna that will ensure direct visibility of the satellite.

Important! The height of the future location of the deflector is chosen so that there is no interference in the signal path in the form of tree branches, wires, large objects, or other buildings.

Accurate plate orientation

In the data that the user receives from the provider’s services or third party applications, there are horizon and azimuth indicators. They describe the orientation of the antenna in space to create a direct line of sight to the satellite. This will ensure effective signal reception.

This is how you should use this information.

1. Azimuth describes the rotation of the antenna relative to the north direction. That is, using even the magnetic compass of your phone, you can easily correctly rotate the deflector in the horizontal plane.
2. Horizon indicator describes the angle of inclination of the antenna relative to the vertical. To correctly orient the deflector, you will need a plumb line (weight on a string) and a protractor.

In order to make the work of setting up the antenna easier, you should immediately take some measures when installing it. Thus, a rod located at a great distance from the wall will allow you to rotate the antenna without the danger of blocking it. If the device is installed on a balcony, it is better to mount it on a corner, a vertical fence post or a concrete structure.

How to attach the antenna

The antenna is supplied with a mounting kit in the form of plates or a rotating block. To fix the device, you need to firmly tighten the bolts by tightening the corresponding nuts. This is done after fine-tuning the position of the device. The option offered by the manufacturer is quite reliable.

However, the antenna vibrates during its operation. She has a high windage and trembles in the wind. Birds land on it. Sometimes the latter arrange long gatherings there. Therefore, over time, the mount suggested by the manufacturer may weaken and the antenna will move. To prevent this from happening, it is recommended make reinforcements.

A simple option looks like this: the clamping nuts are duplicated. After it is finally clamped, another one is screwed on top of the main one. This is done very tightly. If there is a washer to prevent the joint from coming loose, it can be placed between the two nuts. The price of such strengthening is minimal, and its reliability is very high.

Therefore, the option of duplicating the clamping nuts on a conventional antenna mounting kit is preferable.

Cable preparation

When the installation of the plate is completed, you will need to prepare and a cable for connecting the antenna to the TV. The F connector is a simple grommet that is screwed onto the cable, so it is important that it is threaded.

If the output on your TV or receiver is adapted for an F-connector, then connecting the TV to a satellite dish will not be difficult. If your TV has a regular antenna output, you will need buy an adapter.

You can, of course, buy a regular antenna plug, but they are often of poor quality. In the case of an F-ki with an adapter, you get a universal plug that can be connected to both the F-output and the antenna.

Before connecting the cable to the TV, do the following.

Connection and setup

To prepare to watch TV, you need to do the following:

1. The plug must be connected to the TV connector called “LNB Satellite IN” (the setting is carried out using the example of an LG TV receiver).
   
   
2. Now, after connecting the antenna to the TV, you can turn on the device, go to settings and select automatic search channels.
   
   
3. When asked where to look for broadcasts, you need to select “Satellite” and click “Next”.
   
   
4. At this step, it becomes possible to select the required satellite for its subsequent scanning. Other settings related to this satellite are also available on this page. After selecting it, click “Next”.
   
   
5. When you select additional settings, a window with various parameters will appear, displaying values ​​related to the quality of the received signal, as well as its level. In the image below it is noticeable that the signal level is at maximum value. To add a new satellite, there is a corresponding button located at the top of the window. After closing this menu and clicking “Next”, you need to set the search conditions.
   
   
6. If you do not have a CAM module and want to find free broadcasts, then check the box next to the “Skip encrypted channels” line. After installing the necessary data, click on “Run”.
   
   
7. Next, the search for broadcasts will begin. During the search, you can see the number of TV and radio channels that were found. If you stop the search prematurely, the previously found channels will still be saved.
   
   
8. After the scanning is completed, you can start watching satellite TV. If you go to the TV settings in section “Channels”, then you can see many more options. For example, you can sort channels, edit a transponder, configure a satellite, etc.
   
   

To switch between different television signal sources, be it satellite TV or cable, HDMI signal or another, press the INPUT button on the remote control and select the required one.

Connection via receiver

How to properly connect a satellite antenna to the device? In modern television receivers, you can connect the cable to the TV through the receiver using the following connectors.

Thus, connecting satellite equipment to a television receiver is not a difficult matter. The main thing is the correct choice of antenna direction, connecting equipment with cables and setting up TV reception. You can learn about setting up the receiver yourself by watching this video.

In most apartments and even private houses within any even small city, there are now almost no problems with the quality of television signal reception, since cable TV. Most apartment buildings in cities with a population of over a million may have several cable TV operators, which gives residents a pretty good choice.

But as you move away from the city center, the availability of high-quality cable TV gradually disappears. And outside the city, as a rule, cable TV completely absent.

Therefore, most summer residents are content to watch at most a few channels of terrestrial television, which they can catch on. Moreover image quality often leaves much to be desired. Especially if the summer cottage is located far from the emitting terrestrial television station, then on the TV screen you can see a lot of interference from “snow” to “stripes” and black and white instead of color.

In most of Russia, terrestrial television is still transmitted to analog format. This method of signal transmission has one significant drawback: the signal-to-noise ratio drops significantly with distance from the emitter.

With distance from the television center, noise (interference) begins to dominate more and more over the main signal. This is precisely what manifests itself in the appearance of “snow” on the screen. If the cottage or village is very far from the transmitting station, then the noise will eventually interrupt the signal completely, and It becomes impossible to watch a TV channel at all.

Now the country is introducing the transmission of TV signals in digital format, and over time it is planned to completely abandon the transmission of television programs in analogue format.

What is the advantage of digital TV over analogue?

Transmission of a signal “digitally encoded” compared to direct transmission in analog format gives several advantages:

• Increasing the noise immunity of transmission and recording paths of television signals.
• Reducing transmitter power.
• Significant increase in the number of TV programs transmitted in the same frequency range.
• Improving image and sound quality in TV receivers.
• Creation of TV systems with new standards of image decomposition (high-definition television).
• Creation of interactive TV systems, when using which the viewer has the opportunity to influence the transmitted program (for example, video on demand).
• Function "To the beginning of transmission".
• Archive of TV programs and recording of TV programs.
• Transmission of various additional information in a TV signal.
• Select a language (more than the usual two) and subtitles.
• Extension functionality studio equipment.
• Possibility of adding radio to multiplexes

But there are also some flaws:

• Fading and scattering of the picture into “squares” when the level of the received signal is insufficient, the data is either received with 100% quality or restored, or is received poorly with the impossibility of restoration.
• Almost complete signal fading during thunderstorms.
• Even a transmitter with a power of 10 kW and a transmitting antenna height of 350 m provides reliable reception at a distance of 50 km, and as a result, the need for a larger number of transmitting centers than with analog TV (more frequent placement of transmitting antennas).

Since we are discussing from the point of view of an ordinary user mainly only image quality, then we can highlight only one main feature of digital terrestrial TV over outdated analogue:

Digital TV is very resistant to interference. To do this, the signal is encoded with some redundancy. A digital tuner will produce an ideal picture even in the presence of a lot of noise. And it will do this until the signal-to-noise ratio drops to a minimum, when the signal arrives at the very edge of the equipment’s capabilities.

That is, in analog broadcasting, as the signal level drops, you will see the picture worse and worse. IN digital broadcasting you will not notice the signal drop until the tuner is no longer able to restore the lost pieces of the image, and it “disintegrates into squares” and then disappears completely.

Types of digital television

Based on the transmission channel, digital TV can be divided into four types:

• Cable (DVB-C)
• Terrestrial (DVB-T2)
• Satellite (DVB-S)
• Internet TV (IP TV)

We will not consider cable TV and IP television in the country due to their great rarity. But satellite and terrestrial digital television broadcasting in the countryside is relevant.

Moreover, satellite DTV has been used by consumers for quite some time, and in particularly remote areas there are no alternatives to it at all. We will look at it in our separate article.

But on-air DTV began to enter the lives of gardeners and summer residents relatively recently. We’ll talk about him in more detail today.

Terrestrial digital television in the country

The terrestrial digital television network in the Russian Federation is still in the process of construction and currently available mainly near large cities. But it already covers a significant part of the dacha areas. Therefore, the issue of connection has become very relevant lately.

How to connect to terrestrial DTV?

If you want to try connecting digital television at the dacha, first you need to determine does your site fall within the coverage area of ​​one of the DTV transmitting antennas?. How the fish will be caught will depend on the location of the site. digital signal your TV receiver.

Most reliable way to find out, ask your neighbors in your dacha area, perhaps some of them are already watching TV channels in digital form. Then you can be completely sure that “the signal is reaching you.”

If no one in the area has yet heard of digital TV, then you need to try to find out whether your site falls within the boundaries broadcast radius of a local emitting DTV station.

Coverage area

The broadcast radius of a DTV station usually lies within 20-50 km, depending on the terrain and building density. On average about 30 km is reliable reception zone.

Each region has its own local organization - DTV operator, which is responsible for building and maintaining the network. On their website you can usually see the locations of broadcast stations and even coverage maps. Or you can get information from them by phone or written request.

The DTV network in the Russian Federation is being built by the Federal State Unitary Enterprise Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network.

Each region has a division of this organization.

You can call and find out everything by phone numbers in your region from the page.

If you are lucky and you find out that your dacha is located in the digital broadcast zone, then it’s time to decide necessary equipment for DTV reception.

Equipment

So, you already have a TV in your dacha, a plot in the DTV broadcast zone. Let's start installing digital television at the dacha. What else is needed to receive a signal? At a minimum you need an antenna.

Antenna for digital television reception

Universal HF/UHF antenna for digital TV reception

If a digital TV tower is nearby, then it is enough indoor antenna. I will say even more, I personally confidently caught a DTV signal in the city of Ufa on a meter-long piece of wire.

If the signal level is not so ideal, then you will need to install an antenna at your dacha to receive digital channels. Nowadays, most antennas on sale are well suited for this, since they support reception of signals in the decimeter range (UHF/UHF).

For example, you can install the antenna “GAL”, “Locus”, “Zenith”, “Meridian”, “Ether”, etc. I bought my antenna in Auchan for 1000 rubles.

If you know the exact location of the DTV tower, then everything is simple: point the antenna on her and that's it. Usually this is enough to catch a signal and watch digital TV without problems.

If the exact direction is not known, then you need to gradually rotate the antenna until you find the best position. Majority digital set-top boxes have signal level and quality indicator, which is displayed on the TV screen and from which you can find the best antenna position. This is usually done by two people: one person rotates the antenna, the second monitors the signal level.

When you have found the maximum possible signal level and the antenna is installed in the desired direction, you need to search for channels on the set-top box.

Setting up digital television at the dacha

The easiest way is to find the “Auto search for channels” item in the set-top box menu, and then the set-top box will do everything itself: it will find all available digital channels and number them in order.

List of digital terrestrial television channels

Now the interesting part: what channels does digital television show for free??

Since my dacha is in the suburbs of Ufa, and I am writing from my own experience, it means that I am considering digital terrestrial television in Ufa. But as far as I understand, list of channels throughout Russia will be the same with rare exceptions, so the information will be useful to everyone, and not just residents of Bashkortostan.

At our dacha the DTV shows 20 channels: 10 at each multiplex.

List of digital television channels

Here full list channels in Ufa:

1	"First channel"
2	"Russia 1"
3	"Match TV"
4	"NTV"
5	"Petersburg-5 channel"
6	"Russia K"
7	"Russia 24"
8	"Carousel"
9	"Public Television of Russia"
10	"TV Center - Moscow"
11	"REN TV"
12	"SAVED"
13	"The first entertainment STS"
14	"Home"
15	"TV-3"
16	Friday
17	"STAR"
18	"WORLD"
19	"TNT"
20	"Muz TV"

I hope I helped you understand all the nuances of digital TV. If you have any questions, write, I will definitely try to help you.

Satellite television has a number of advantages over regular terrestrial or cable television. Firstly, this is a much larger number of channels - entertaining and educational, for adults and children, where everyone can find something interesting for themselves. Secondly, it is high quality image and sound. Installation of equipment for displaying satellite television is usually carried out for a fee by the service provider, but if you know the correct sequence of steps, you can connect the satellite dish to the TV yourself.

Satellite equipment - functionality and installation

As you know, a satellite chosen by the user at his own discretion (usually Sirius 5.0E, Amos 4.0W, Hotbird 13.0E or others) transmits the signal. The task of the satellite dish is to reflect it onto a converter, which converts the received data and, in turn, sends it to the set-top box. But only the receiver sends the signal to the TV receiver via cable.

What is needed to install the plate

A typical satellite dish mounting kit includes the following items.

1. Plate to transfer the signal from the satellite to the converter. The minimum diagonal is 60 cm, the maximum is 120 cm. The required size depends on the area where installation is taking place, as well as on the obstacles located in front of the plate.
2. bracket(selected according to the diagonal of the plate), anchor for fastening.
3. Converter or head. The device is designed to convert the signal reflected from the dish and then transmit it to the set-top box.
4. Disek, which serves to combine two or more converters.
5. Television cable.
6. Receiver. To watch free channels, you can purchase the simplest set-top box. If you plan to view paid content, you will need a receiver with a card acceptor.
7. F-connectors necessary for connecting the cable.

Installing the plate

Satellite dishes should be installed in an easily accessible place. This is necessary to always be able to repair or adjust the equipment.

Important! The antenna should initially be pointed south. There should be no obstacles of any kind in its path: buildings, branches, trees and the like, since such obstacles significantly degrade the quality of the received signal.

Instructions are always included with the equipment, and You need to assemble the plate in accordance with the recommendations, set out in this document. In this case, during the installation process the following important points should be taken into account:

• the bracket with the antenna must be very firmly fixed to the wall so that a strong gust of wind does not tear off or damage the equipment;
• correct installation of the bracket requires the converter to be directed downward;
• the cable must be sealed and securely secured with ties and electrical tape;
• it must be mounted so that the satellite dish rotates freely in all planes, which is required for ease of setup.

Connecting to TV directly

Modern television panels equipped with a DVB-S2 tuner, allowing you to do without a receiver to receive satellite broadcasts. It is worth knowing that a TV connected in this way will catch free TV channels, but only in a foreign language.

To watch domestic channels you will need a CAM module, which connects to the TV via a PCMCIA connector. It can be purchased separately or together with a satellite television package from any of the numerous operators, be it Tricolor TV, MTS or NTV PLUS.

To connect this antenna to a TV receiver directly, you should insert a television cable equipped with an F connector into the “LNB Satellite In” input. Next you need to configure the channels. On television panels from LG, Samsung, Philips, Sony Bravia, Toshiba, Panasonic and other manufacturers, this process is very similar; the only differences will be in the menu interface and names.

So, after connecting the antenna, you need to turn on the TV, open the settings and automatically search for channels. A must mark satellite as signal source, after which you will be able to select the required satellite. Further, if you plan to view only free content, you need to specify that encrypted channels should be skipped. After completing the search, you can start watching satellite TV.

TVs with a built-in receiver have a number of advantages. Firstly, this no wires connecting the television panel and the set-top box, and secondly, it is easy to control, because in this case one remote control is used instead of two, which are usually required when connecting an antenna through a separate set-top box.

Connecting to a TV via a receiver

The simplest and most common way to connect satellite equipment to a TV is to connect through a receiver. To connect the set-top box to the television panel, you can use the following connectors:

• antenna input;
• RCA, also known as “tulip” - for transmitting an analog signal;
• component connector;
• SCARD;
• HDMI.

Important! Connecting the set-top box to a TV receiver via a tulip or television cable with a standard antenna plug or F-connector provides a low-quality image. The best picture can be obtained when connected via HDMI. And from the converter to the receiver the signal is transmitted through a television cable with a connection through the F-connector.

In addition to the main purpose, external receiver performs a series additional functions , for example, playing photos, videos or audio from a flash drive or hard drive, connecting the TV to the Internet, etc.

Searching for a satellite and tuning channels

Once all the cables are connected, the TV and receiver are turned on, and the satellite dish is installed and pointed south, you can begin setting up the antenna.

With multiple converters

If several converters are connected, you need to start working with the middle one, tuning it to the Sirius satellite. The sequence of actions will look like this.

In the same way, you need to configure the remaining two converters: the first is tuned to the Amos satellite, frequency 10722, speed 27500, “H” polarization, and the second is tuned to the Hotbird satellite, frequency 11034, speed 27500, “V” polarization.

Setting up channels

The process of setting up satellite antennas for any other satellites, at the user’s request, is similar. This will require data on their location and approximate frequency.

After completing the antenna setup and achieving a good signal level, you can begin searching for channels on the set-top box. This requires run scan, after which a list of all available channels will appear.

Connection nuances

When installing and connecting satellite equipment, there are a number of nuances that need to be taken into account. The main ones will be discussed below.

F connector connection

TV cable Attaches to all devices using the F-connector. To connect it, you first need to cut off the top insulation by 10-15 mm and bend the shielding braid underneath onto the cable. Then you need to cut off the second layer of insulation and expose the central core.

Next, you need to screw the F-connector onto the television cable over the screen so that the cable core protrudes beyond its edge by 2-3 mm. Then you need to cut off the shielding braid protruding beyond the edges of the F-connector. The cable prepared in this way is connected to the converter, TV or disk.

Diseqc (or disek) is a device that is required to connect several converters. From each converter you need to connect a cable to the disk and connect via F-connector. In the same way, the cable from Diseqc is attached to the receiver.

Advice! The disk must be carefully hidden from moisture during precipitation. The cable connections do not need to be wrapped with electrical tape, as this will lead to the formation of steam. It is better to use heat shrink; it fits much more tightly to the cable and the F-connector.

Multiswitch connection diagrams

A multiswitch or switch is a device designed for multiplying a signal from one dish to several receivers, be it a receiver or a TV, and at the same time provide devices with independent viewing of different channels in different polarizations.

On a note! Some multiswitches allow you to send signals from several independent ones to one TV receiver. satellite dishes, as well as from an on-air street or indoor antenna.

The cable length from the antennas to the multiswitch can reach up to 50 meters, and from the switch to receivers or TVs - up to 100 meters. For long lengths or many joints amplifiers are recommended, they will help compensate for signal loss.

The connection diagram is as follows. Wires from all antennas converge to the multiswitch, are connected, after which a cable runs from the switch to the connected devices (set-top boxes or television panels). Their number can vary from 4 to 80.

A multifeed is a device that is used when installing additional converters on a satellite dish to achieve the correct angle and required height in relation to the central head. The use of several converters is relevant when the satellites are close to each other, and the angle between them is no more than 10°. In this case, the main converter is tuned to the satellite from which it receives weakest signal, because only part of the antenna reflector works for additional heads.

The most common antennas in the Russian Federation are Supral. The multifeed assembly for them looks like this:

• a clamp assembled from two halves is attached to the converter and tightened with a connecting bolt;

• the clamp with the head is attached to one of the strips, after which it must be tightened with a bolt;
• the strip with a fixed clamp and the empty strip are installed perpendicularly in the adjusting bracket and tightened with screws;
• A free adjustment bracket is fixed into the head holder on the satellite dish, and a bar with the assembled multifeed is inserted into it at an angle of 90°.

The location of the multifeed in relation to the central converter depends on where the satellites are located. To adjust the screws on the brackets are tightened or loosened. Once the converters are set up, all connections must be carefully tightened.

Common mistakes and ways to solve them

When connecting satellite television, the following mistakes are often made.

1. Wrong plate diameter antennas. This may result in poor signal quality during changing weather conditions. To fix the problem, you should replace the plate.
2. Incorrect installation of the traverse for fastening converters. It should be secured not on top of the bracket, but under it, otherwise there may be problems with the signal even on the main head.
3. Application pass-through sockets. In this case, the signal may disappear completely. They should be replaced with the terminal ones that come with the television ones.
4. Using splitters. They are only suitable for analog TV. Usually satellite channels are broadcast in two polarizations, which the splitter is not able to pass through. As a result, some content on one of the TVs will be unavailable.
5. Lots of connections and cheap cable. This also leads to signal loss or degradation.
6. Insulate dysec with a plastic bag or use electrical tape for winding joints. All this will lead to the formation of condensation. It is better to use heat shrink for connections, and it is recommended to put dysec in a moisture-proof box.
7. Wrapping F-connectors with electrical tape. It is also better to cover them with heat shrink to avoid the formation of moisture and, as a result, rust. You need to put a protective cap on the free outlet of the dysec.

As you can see, install satellite dish Every person can do it with his own hands. The main thing is to know the correct sequence of actions and avoid mistakes that constantly occur when installing such equipment.

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