How to make money on Android applications. Creating applications and selling them through Google Play

Alexander Kaptsov

Reading time: 6 minutes

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Finding opportunities for decent income is one of the most pressing tasks of a person. Advanced Internet users have long turned their attention to Google Play. They are considering this resource in terms of huge income opportunities. You’ve decided to really make money on Google Play – then this article is for you! Basic methods mobile earnings on Google Play: increase your income and earn $1000 per month. How best to do this, read the website

Making money on Google Play: where to start?

In fact, Google Play is a kind of store, the goods in which are intended for devices called Android. In other words, buyers purchase applications, games, music, and so on to install on their Android devices. Consumer demand determines the presence of sellers offering the corresponding product.

What they sell and what they mainly earn from:

• On a variety of applications with paid downloads. They belong to the main type of income.
• On advertising banners appearing in free apps.
• On sale additional functions to free applications.

Where do they usually start? From clarifying the situation on the market. In this case, on Google Play.

It is necessary to analyze future competitors:

1. See what products are being promoted.
2. View download information. This allows, albeit briefly, to still make an assessment of what is in demand.
3. Dumb copying of ideas is unacceptable and pointless. Although you can take popular options as a base, enriching them with new useful ideas.
4. A review of proger profiles (people who create Android applications) allows you to find out the pricing policy and come across interesting ideas.

Watching educational videos on the topic also helps to find a starting point in this activity.

First, you need to register as a developer to create a payment profile. Account cost is $25. This makes it possible to publish your own product on the resource, that is, make money on paid applications.

For reference . Although some countries ban the sale of apps, Russia is not on this list. It turns out that not all authors, or rather not from every country, can publish paid versions of applications. This, of course, is a problem, but the problem can be solved with the help of foreign friends (for those who have such) or you should find an intermediary office. There are a lot of similar companies; just search in Yandex or another search engine.

Creating games and applications for sale on Google Play

The phrase “creating a game or application” makes one think about knowledge in the field of programming and, naturally, immediately repels. Don't be afraid.

Think about companies where managers know little about the nuances of their enterprise, but masterfully select personnel and conduct excellent negotiations.

So on Google Play, it is important to search for performers - specialists who know how to create the right product. We need those who will do the job efficiently and at an adequate price. The main thing is to decide on the idea, and then skillfully negotiate with the developer.

Simplicity of design is perhaps the main requirement . For example, a reference book (you should think about its content). This application is quick to make and inexpensive. The average development fee does not exceed $100. In practice, they buy a shell (base) and modify it.

The presence of the original application is considered as a command for further actions:

• Uploading the finished product to the application store.
• Determining the price per download.
• Profit calculation.

Attention . You should not set a high price for a little-known product. Assigning a symbolic price will certainly not scare off the buyer. Let it be only $1. It is not difficult to calculate the income from three hundred downloads. Then it all depends on the popularity of the application or game, up to 1000 are just around the corner.

Popular applications for making money on Google Play

Having a smartphone or tablet running on the Android OS is not difficult to replenish your wallet with significant income.

There are several options for earning money:

1. Download toys or applications. Each installation is subject to payment. The advertiser pays.
2. Viewed advertising also turns into a profitable business, although less popular. Viewing is carried out on your own Android.
3. You can perform various tasks on any device (no Android required). You don't even need to download anything to do this. They pay for viewing sites and videos, joining communities (groups), and so on.

List of the most popular applications for generating income on Google Play:

What is the income? It is difficult to give specific numbers. The amount of earnings largely depends on the desire to earn money and the efforts made, and the potential of referral programs significantly expands the scope of profits. It is recommended to work in several directions (applications) at once, that is, install several programs that generate income.

Options for making money from advertising on Google Play

The created game or application does not have to be offered for sale. They can be downloaded without payment. This is a common practice among both beginners and experienced business programmers. Why?

No need to bother with large and complex applications:

• It is enough to come up with something small, but exciting or useful. Let's say a one-level game in the form of a simple logic puzzle.
• Find an advertiser to conclude an agreement. He will pay for all clicks on the advertising link.
• Next, advertising is embedded in the application (game) and you can successfully make money from it.
  True, in such cases it is recommended to promote the product with all available free methods. For example, on forums.

Another way to make money from advertising is by viewing it. There are plenty of such applications. For example, Globus Mobile, where you actually only need to watch and close ads (no downloads). To get started, you need to register on globus-inter.com and download the application. The presence of a referral system makes it possible to receive passive income. Minimum for withdrawal is 50 cents.

Other ways to make money on Google Play

Undoubtedly, the possibilities of Android applications are endless. Device owners have access (often free) not only to a variety of games (programs), but also to various methods of making money. Moreover, they are honest and legal.

Here are some ways to provide additional income:

We will tell you how to make money not only by downloading other people's applications, but also by creating and promoting your own.

Dear reader! Our articles talk about typical ways to resolve legal issues, but each case is unique.

If you want to know how to solve exactly your problem - contact the online consultant form on the right or call by phone.

It's fast and free!

How to create your own application?

In order to start earning money, you need to create the application itself and place it on the Android Market.

You can make money on your Android application in three ways:

1. Create a unique application and receive money for downloading it by other users. To do this, the application must be up to date and work without problems or errors.
2. Create your own free application. In this case, the user receives money for advertising in the application.
3. Adding paid features to free applications.

But it is worth emphasizing that in some countries, for example, such as Ukraine and Belarus, it is prohibited to sell applications. In Russia, there is no such ban and anyone can start making money on their Android.

What is needed to create your own application? If previously programming skills were required to create an application, now anyone can start creating their own application.

Today there are several services that allow you to build your application like a designer.

• The first service is Ibuildapp. This is an excellent tool thanks to which any user can create their own unique and interesting application. To start using it you do not need programming or other special skills. The important thing is that this service has a Russian-language version, which makes working with it even easier and more convenient. You can use this tool absolutely free by selecting “free use mode”. The user can create applications and publish them without restrictions.
• The second tool is Appsgeyser. The functionality of this service comes down to one task - to “sew” the site into your application. The result is a converter of website content into an application. If you have your own Internet resource and want to transfer its functionality into an application, then you won’t find a better tool than this. In addition, you can create an application not only from websites, but also from YouTube.
• You can also create your own application using the Theappbuilder service. Just like the previous tools, this service is completely free, which is great for first-time creators. Thanks to the beautiful and clear interface, working with the tool is pleasant and very convenient. To create your own application, the user only needs to select one of the proposed templates and remake it as desired. This service works in design mode.
• Appsmakerstore is also a very simple service for creating applications in a few clicks. The advantage is that using it you can create applications for six different platforms at once. The service supports Russian language. Just like other similar tools, Appsmakerstore has a free version.

So, in order to create your own application for Android, without having any special skills, you need to go to the website of any constructor service and “assemble” your application from already ready-made templates.

You can also order the creation of an application from professionals. The cost of such work will be approximately $100 depending on the application that needs to be done.

Monetization

The most common way to monetize an application, but not very effective, is built-in advertising. The essence of this method is that the application is freely available, but advertising is built into it. Using an application or playing a game, the user will see advertising and click on it, and the creator of the application will receive money for this.

The in-app purchases function is quite interesting. Thanks to this function, the player opens up additional features games or applications that can be purchased for real money. In addition, without this it is impossible to complete many famous applications. This method of monetization brings in much more income than earnings from advertising, but it is also more difficult to implement in-app purchases. Such applications are very beneficial for the user, because he does not have to pay at the very beginning. If the app is fun and interesting, then players are more likely to start spending real money.

Paid applications

Although free apps are quite popular, many users buy games and programs for Android. To download and pay for the application you like, you should get a payment card confirmed in your wallet, in Google account. After the money is debited from the account, the game or other application is downloaded and installed on the gadget.

It’s quite simple to start making money from selling games and applications: you need to download the application itself, specify its price, countries and regions, and publish it in the Android Market. The only drawback of this monetization method is that in order to promote and popularize the game, you need to regularly devote some time and attention, because users will not pay money for incomprehensible applications.

How much can you earn

To start earning income from your application, it must not only be interesting and functional, but also popular. To receive significant income, the application must be downloaded at least 500,000 times. From the point of view of making money, stupid applications are more profitable than useful ones, but few people need them.

They often download various entertainment applications (only if they are interesting and different from their competitors).

If, after developing an application, the user decides to try to make money by showing ads in the application, then he needs to take into account several details. If the cost of a click on an advertisement is 1-5 cents, and an advertising banner is clicked once every 100-300 impressions, then to get $500, you will need approximately 500,000 - 1,000,000 advertising banners. Achieving this is quite possible, although difficult.

What does the amount of earnings depend on?

Income from created applications directly depends on their number, downloads and popularity. The more apps you create, the easier it is to compete with other users. Earnings from applications for the Android operating system, receiving commissions in this project can be calculated in more than one thousand dollars.

Other ways to make money on Android devices

Besides creating your own apps, there are other ways to make money on Android.

There are several types of applications that allow you to make good money:

1. Photo apps, where earnings are based on the sale of photographs taken with a phone. The user can receive both thematic orders and simply sell photos to random buyers.
2. Applications for viewing and consuming advertising. In such applications, you can mark your location in various establishments, shopping centers, supermarkets, scan barcodes of purchased goods, and watch videos containing advertising.
3. Programs that collect information. By participating in research and answering surveys, the user receives money.
4. Apps that pay to install other applications, programs, games.

Installing other people's applications for money

Installing applications for money is another opportunity to make money using your Android. To start earning money this way, you need to download the PFI app to your phone. After installing this application, you can start performing tasks, in particular, installing mobile applications. For each installed application the user receives a monetary reward. This service also allows you to make money by attracting new users.

Another similar application is AppRating. Here you can make money in the same way by installing applications and games on your gadget. You can withdraw money to your mobile phone or webmoney.

Top applications for earning money

1. Clashot is a great app for beginner photographers. All you need to do here is take photographs, upload them and sell them. The downside of this application is that the user cannot set a price for their photos. In addition, from the sale of a photo he gets only 44%, and the rest goes to the application.
2. Earn Money. To start earning money, you need to download the application, and then watch videos, register on sites and perform other similar tasks. Payment is calculated in payment system PayPal, and for each referred referral you get a quarter of a dollar.
3. AppTrailers– an application for making money, where you need to view trailers for applications, install demo versions, comment and rate them. The service is willing to pay money for this. For watching one video you can get 0.5$, and for installing a demo version of the application from 0.9 to 1$.
4. ESPN Streak for the cash perfect for those who want to become a bookmaker. All you need to do here is predict the outcome of matches and games.
5. AdKash. The essence of this application is that during incoming call or messages, banners with advertisements will appear on the screen. It is for them that the user receives money.

The developers claim that according to statistics, by May 2017, more than 2 billion devices running Android OS had been activated. In 2018, their number only increased. The vast majority mobile devices in the world it works on this system. What does this mean for a developer? Mobile applications developed on the Android platform can be installed by almost every owner of a smartphone or tablet. It follows that there are chances to make money from this.

How to launch a mobile application

There are two ways to launch the mobile application:

1. Learn Java - the language in which such programs are written. Then get familiar with the Android platform and write a program from scratch. This will require quite a lot of time and persistence. A person will acquire knowledge and possibly master the Java language professionally. By the way, you can also make good money on this by helping others create applications. But there is also a minus: labor and time spent do not at all guarantee the success and profitability of the future project. Therefore, before throwing yourself headlong into the pool, you need to weigh everything and think about whether it’s worth spending time on it. After all, time is a resource that cannot be returned. Separately, it is necessary to mention the basis of application monetization - their installation. The more applications are installed, the more you can earn. Application promotion is very important -

2. The second method is website builders. They will allow you to implement an idea without programming skills. Anyone can design an application from ready-made templates provided on the site. Popular application builder like ibuildapp, Appsmakerstore, ppsgeyser, Theappbuilder will allow you to create a free application for Android. Software translated into many languages, including Russian. Over the past 2 years, more than 500 thousand applications have been developed on ibuildapp alone.

You can post your results in the Google Play and iTunes catalogs. Templates provided:

• small business and beauty salon,
• mobile: shop, medicine, car service,
• corporate applications,
• for higher educational institutions,
• charity and church
• real estate agency,
• conference,
• coffee house.

But I think that among my readers there are many who have not heard anything about him. In general, if you still don’t know anything about this service, as well as how to make money from it, then let’s close the gaps in knowledge.

is a platform developed for the purpose of selling applications for the Android OS, that is, to be objective, the platform sells applications for the operating system, which is used by half of the world market of mobile phones and smartphones.

Google Android is an operating system like windows. Only here, at its core, is the Linux kernel. What happened with this operating system was roughly the same as what happened with many other Google projects. That is, originally the company Android, Inc. worked for itself, developed the technology itself, and then Google simply noticed it and bought it in 2005. I bought it in full, directly with the employees. The first release of the platform took place in 2008.

Previously, Android was a little damp, but today it is already a fairly mature operating system. Several powerful updates have already been released for it. Phones are already fully loaded with Android operating systems. Eric Schmidt, a senior Google official, says that more than 60 thousand Android devices are sold every day around the world. Isn't it true that there is a gradual monopolization? And in general, there seems to be nothing surprising, considering who is in charge of this entire project.

Earning money on Android Market

Now let's get back to where we started. Making money is as follows: you need to create your own application, upload it to the Android Market, set a price for this application, and put it up for sale. Or you can do it differently: make the application available for free download, and earn money by placing advertising in it.

I would like to clarify two points right away. The first is that the ability to sell applications is not available in every country. For example, as far as I know, this cannot be done in Ukraine and Belarus, but in Russians it is possible. That is, in theory, not just anyone can work with the platform. The second thing is that do not rush to be afraid of the words that you need to develop your own application. I understand that many of you are not programmers, and I am not a programmer myself, but this does not at all deprive us of the opportunity to make money on the Android Market, and below I will tell you why.

Below is an example of the most popular applications with price tags

How do app creators make money on the Android Market?

In general, it is logical in itself that if applications are bought, then they can be sold. Therefore, welcome to the other side of the Android Market, to the one where application creators hang out. In general, the most important obstacle is the division into normal countries and abnormal ones. If you live in a normal country, you can sell applications. But, most likely, you live in the same place as me - in Russia, therefore, we have certain restrictions here, namely, all sellers are required to register a Google Checkout Merchant Account, and citizens living in the post-Soviet space do not have this opportunity. This kind of garbage is very reminiscent of the situation with, where it was not possible to accept payments, but it probably won’t be available for God knows how long. In general, this is such a serious bummer. But, of course, nothing is unsolvable. Here you can work either through friends abroad, or simply search through the same offices that offer intermediary services. By the way, there are plenty of them.

True, if you don’t want to work through intermediaries, then here are two more stores, there are no these delays:

There are three ways to make money on Android Market:

Selling applications to users (the main type of income)

Implementation of paid functions in free applications

Most likely, you will now decide that you read the article in vain, because you are not programmers at all, but don’t worry, guys, is it really difficult to get a little creative? I worked in several companies where my boss had virtually no understanding of the intricacies of our work. All these people, in essence, were simply representative persons, nothing more. But each of them had one feature that, probably, many of us did not have - the ability to find suitable personnel.

In this case, the main thing is to find those who will write this application for you. Although they say that programmers are snickering people, nevertheless, when I recently had the need to update the version, I found a programmer who did everything cheaply and cheerfully, and with high quality. The main thing here is the idea of ​​the application, the ability to find suitable personnel, and, of course, the ability to negotiate.

As for the idea of ​​the application, it will be all the easier if you decide to create something very simple, like some kind of book or reference book, because making it is the work of several hours, and they won’t charge you much.

The cost of creating applications on Android

In order to objectively assess the cost of developing an Android application, let’s go to our flagship of the domestic labor supply/demand market - http://www.free-lance.ru/ in the “Programming for cell phones" Here it is immediately worth considering that work from freelancers is charged either per hour of work or per month of work. As I said above, developing a simple application will take several hours. Based on this, we look and evaluate

I found the first profile I came across, I go in and see what the person can do. I see that among his completed projects there is this one

Just for fun, I go to Google Play, look at the characteristics of the application, including whether it is free. I see it's free

There are two conclusions from this. Firstly, if you come up with some simple application, you can order it from even the coolest proger freelance.ru and invest $100. Secondly, this application (which is in the example above) of taxi databases is free, which once again confirms the functionality of the scheme for making money on free applications. Confirms it indirectly, but still. Who the hell needs to order application development from a developer, then post it on the Android Market for free, and have nothing from it?

In addition, you can do the following: order the software shell once, and then simply change the content in the application. As a result, it will turn out that all subsequent applications will cost us much less.

And in general, for that matter. You don’t even have to come up with it yourself. It can be taken from open sources. Copy-paste, in other words. So it turns out that even a beginner who knows nothing about programming can make money on the Android Market.

Examples of successful developers and their earnings

The most problematic thing is, of course, looking into the developer’s wallet. And so one can only guess how much money they actually have. With websites, for example, it’s easier. I’ve already talked about how to spy on the income of website owners, but with applications everything is different. They don’t give exact figures, so you can only estimate earnings indirectly. But even if we estimate it indirectly, then, for example, I can estimate “by eye” the income of the developers IceWyrm and Maria Ionova. See for yourself, here are their applications

Everything here is free

Some of them are already paid.

So, I cannot estimate exactly how many applications were purchased, but there are approximate data on the number of application installations. If you go to the application description, you can see approximately the following numbers in the right sidebar:

These are the statistics for the “Words of Wise” app from developer IceWyrm. full list applications of which I showed in the screenshot above. As I already said, all of his applications are free. But look for yourself, what a huge potential they have.

The number of installations ranges from 0.5 to 1 million. If you believe the information that from 1 million views you get $500, then you can estimate how much you earn here. One view advertising banner- this is one page. What if there are 100 or even more of these pages in the application? The same jokes or popular expressions. An application can have thousands of pages. And if every user who downloaded the application logs into the application every day and browses the pages, then that amounts to thousands and thousands of dollars. And if you consider that the developer will distribute not just one application, but several, tens, hundreds, then it turns out that the potential for such earnings is simply enormous.

I didn’t really look for the very best applications here, I just, as they say, hit it “by eye”, and that’s all. If Google provided more accurate information here, it would be possible to estimate, but for now I’m focusing only on other sources: $500 for 1 million views), or on a large scale - invested $100, and ended up earning €56 million (http: //www.finansmag.ru/97050/).

How to start making money on Android Market

Nothing is impossible. There is only your reluctance. Therefore, I will talk about the prospects of the markets a little lower, and now in a few words I will tell you how to get started.

There is absolutely nothing complicated here. A simple competitor analysis, as usual:

Let's look at who is promoting what on the Android Market today. There is download data there, so you can quickly assess what is downloaded and what is not.

No need to copy existing applications. Just take existing popular applications as a basis and come up with something new based on them. In any case, we need to come up with something useful for people

Go through the profiles of programmers who write applications for Android, ask them if they have any interesting idea. At the same time, see how much they charge for their work.

Once we have an idea, we look for a suitable freelancer, and off we go.

Prospects for the development of the mobile application market, in particular Android

There is a lot that can be said here, but I’d rather rely on official statistics. Although it is not so fresh, it is still very informative. Today, Android OS is the most popular. This OS surpassed the former market leader – Symbian back in 2010

Therefore, today this OS is the undisputed leader on the market.

Of course, it would be great to look into the future to see what will happen next. After all, today Android is a leader, but tomorrow it may not be a leader. In any case, I think that this OS will live for several more years, and will live successfully.

As for us - ordinary Internet users who want, then all this will be enough for our age. Moreover, today it is not necessary to create a this type making money on a special website, buying content, etc. Content can generally be taken from the public. Therefore, the most important thing here is the concept of the application. Because no one will sell you a good concept. This is the real work!

A modern smartphone is a gadget without which it is difficult to imagine daily life. He replaces himself great amount things, ranging from a banal calendar to a camera.

Interestingly, the mobile phone on the system Android can also become a place to earn money. Of course, you can’t get a huge amount of money this way, however, the extra money will be added to your account mobile phone or you can just earn some pocket money.

What methods of earning money are there?

Today, there are two completely different paths along which you can “move” to make a profit from Android applications:

1. Working with other people's applications, that is, viewing ads, downloading, commenting, reviews, and so on. This is a simple option that does not require special knowledge to earn money. Typically, programs independently instruct beginners. Understanding this matter is quite simple, but the profit will be very modest.
2. Development of your own applications, games and utilities. This type of activity will require knowledge of at least several programming languages, for example, C++ or Java.
   You can create programs either alone or together with someone, however, this is a rather complicated method, because competition in this segment is extremely high.
   In the future, you can earn huge sums. The profit of the Rovio studio, the creators of the acclaimed Angry Birds, amounted to about $100 million.

Each of these methods has its positive and negative sides. Therefore, you should understand all the nuances in more detail.

Completing tasks

A special case of the 1st work option. Very rarely you will find downloading, viewing ads, installing applications, commenting, etc. separately. Basically, all these actions are combined in one application (AppTrailers, AppCoins, Apprating), which give you a list of tasks for the day.

Sometimes you will need to leave a review, and sometimes you will need to install an application or view an advertisement. Each necessary action is described in detail in the technical specifications and is evaluated in its own way.

Downloading and opening applications

Today on the Internet there are many different services that pay for installing applications.

Most of them revolve around the idea of ​​“transmission” or distribution. This means that you will receive money whenever someone installs this application via your link.

It is worth noting that you will not be required to make any investments or extra costs, everything is absolutely free. This is necessary for the developers of a particular game to climb up the special ratings. The higher the number of downloads, the higher the popularity and profitability of the application. This is what money is paid for.

What you will need:

• Modern smartphone with operating system Android
• Constant Internet access
• Account in Google service Play and on the exchange that offers this type of earnings

Some tips:

• Work with exchanges/applications that have been on the market for more than one year. There are now too many fraudulent organizations of this kind.
• Invite your friends. Many services additionally pay for each person they attract.
• Read the instructions carefully for each task

Rating and commenting on apps on Google Play

Another very common type of making money on Android games. The popularity of an application often depends heavily on its ratings and comments on Google Play. This is why some developers successfully pay for good reviews.

As a rule, this type of part-time job is included in a simple list of tasks that various “money” applications provide, for example, AppCoins or AppNana.

What you should know when performing such tasks:

• Usually they ask for a detailed comment, which is impossible to write without playing the game for at least a couple of minutes. Options in the style of “everything is super”, “ great program" or " best app" - unsuitable. Write a competent and interesting review, but don’t get too carried away.
• Be sure to re-read the technical specification several times. Perhaps there are more specific requirements for your words, etc.
• Don't forget to give the app a good rating(even if it is not specified in the task).

Watching videos in apps

This type of earnings is also, in most cases, one of the options for tasks in applications like Apprating or AppCoins.

All you need to do is watch the video, most often in full or for a set amount of time. Usually this video talks about other games from this company and is of an advertising nature.

Viewing ads in apps

A special case of watching videos, though 95% All the videos you watch will be advertising.

Of course, such tasks are low-paid, but, on the other hand, you don’t have to bother too much and don’t even watch them. Just turn on your computer and do whatever your heart desires while the video plays.

Other original options

Google Play has a fairly large number of applications that offer to make money on Android. However, even among them there are original ones.

The Mover program allows the user to go shopping and scan the barcodes of certain products, after which the user is awarded special points that can later be exchanged for real money. (Unfortunately, it only works in Moscow for now).

Clashot- created specifically for connoisseurs of the art of photography. All pictures that are uploaded to the application automatically end up on the Internet. The most original works are sent to auction. After a successful sale, the money goes to account Google Play.

There are other interesting types of applications, for example, taking social surveys.

Creating applications and selling them through Google Play

This is completely the other side of the coin. This type of income can be called a real alternative real work, but only on condition that you have talent, fresh ideas and the ability to bring them to life. There is nothing to do here without knowing a couple of programming languages.

It should be understood that selling your application even for $1 is not a very good idea for a novice programmer or a small studio.

Nowadays the model is much more popular free-to-play, so the main types of income are in-game purchases and, of course, advertising.

Creating applications and how to make money by placing advertisements in it

First, you should put aside in-game purchases, because the simple toy you created does not reach the level of industry giants “Clash of Clans” or “Angry Birds”.

Of course, there will always be people willing to throw a few dollars into absolutely any game, but young companies and programmers should place the main emphasis on advertising.

This used to be a real privilege for successful developers, but today it is available to everyone. You should monetize your own application wisely; you should not use too much advertising, because it can scare users away from it.

Making money on Android applications is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. Of course, you won't make a ton of money unless your games are truly original and interesting. When creating, pay more attention to advertising, because it is this that guarantees your profit.

As for using other people's applications, the main thing here is to understand their work. Clarify what is required of you, whether there are deadlines, and so on. Attentiveness and accuracy- the key to success in this matter.

Stanislav Matveev

Author of the bestselling book "Phenomenal Memory". Record holder of the Book of Records of Russia. Creator of the training center "Remember Everything". Owner of Internet portals in legal, business and fishing topics. Former owner of a franchise and online store.